%0 Journal Article %A Moscoso, Alexis %A Karikari, Thomas K %A Grothe, Michel J %A Ashton, Nicholas J %A Lantero-Rodriguez, Juan %A Snellman, Anniina %A Zetterberg, Henrik %A Blennow, Kaj %A Schöll, Michael %T CSF biomarkers and plasma p-tau181 as predictors of longitudinal tau accumulation: Implications for clinical trial design. %D 2022 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20174 %X Clinical trials targeting tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD) need to recruit individuals at risk of tau accumulation. Here, we studied cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers and plasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau)181 as predictors of tau accumulation on positron emission tomography (PET) to evaluate implications for trial designs. We included older individuals who had serial tau-PET scans, baseline amyloid beta (Aβ)-PET, and baseline CSF biomarkers (n = 163) or plasma p-tau181 (n = 74). We studied fluid biomarker associations with tau accumulation and estimated trial sample sizes and screening failure reductions by implementing these markers into participant selection for trials. P-tau181 in CSF and plasma predicted tau accumulation (r > 0.36, P  0.36, P  0.37, P  Clinical trials testing tau-targeting therapies may benefit from using fluid biomarkers to recruit individuals at risk of tau aggregation. %~