%0 Journal Article %A Beltrán-Pavez, Carolina %A Gutiérrez-López, Miguel %A Rubio-Garrido, Marina %A Valadés-Alcaraz, Ana %A Prieto, Luis %A Ramos, José Tomás %A Jiménez De Ory, Santiago %A Navarro, Marisa %A Díez-Romero, Cristina %A Pulido, Federico %A Valencia, Eulalia %A Holguín, África %A Madrid Cohort of HIV-Infected Children integrated in the Pediatric Branch of the Spanish National AIDS Network (CoRISpe) %T Virological outcome among HIV infected patients transferred from pediatric care to adult units in Madrid, Spain (1997-2017). %D 2020 %U https://hdl.handle.net/10668/24862 %X The aim of this transversal study was to describe the virological and immunological features of HIV-infected youths transferred from pediatric to adult care units since 1997 vs. the non-transferred patients from the Madrid Cohort of HIV-infected children and adolescents in Spain. We included 106 non-transferred and 184 transferred patients under clinical follow-up in 17 public hospitals in Madrid by the end of December 2017. Virological and immunological outcomes were compared in transferred vs. non-transferred patients. ART drug resistance mutations and HIV-variants were analyzed in all subjects with available resistance pol genotypes and/or genotypic resistance profiles. Among the study cohort, 133 (72.3%) of 184 transferred and 75 (70.7%) of 106 non-transferred patients had available resistance genotypes. Most (88.9%) of transferred had ART experience at sampling. A third (33.3%) had had a triple-class experience. Acquired drug resistance (ADR) prevalence was significantly higher in pretreated transferred than non-transferred patients (71.8% vs. 44%; p = 0.0009), mainly to NRTI (72.8% vs. 31.1%; p  %~