RT Journal Article T1 Spanish validation of the national league for nursing questionnaires for clinical simulation A1 Roman-Cereto, Montserrat A1 Marti-Garcia, Celia A1 Garcia-Mayor, Silvia A1 Kaknani-Uttumchandani, Shakira A1 Garcia-Gamez, Marina A1 Fernandez Ordonez, Eloisa A1 Leon-Campos, Alvaro A1 Gutierrez-Rodriguez, Laura A1 Miguel Morales-Asencio, Jose K1 Clinical competence K1 Educational measurements K1 Nursing K1 Simulation training K1 Students K1 Self-confidence K1 Educational practices K1 Student satisfaction K1 Design scale K1 Tool AB Introduction: Learning by clinical simulation enables students to experience the nuances often encountered in clinical settings before experiencing actual real-world patient scenarios. Valid and reliable assessment tools are required to measure clinical competence. The aim of this study was to validate the National League for Nursing satisfaction instruments for its use in the Spanish context.Methods: Psychometric and cultural adaptation study. Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale, the Simulation Design Scale and the Educational Practices Questionnaire were adapted culturally, and their psychometric properties were tested empirically.Results: Fourth-year undergraduate nursing students participated in the study (n = 173). The Cronbach's alpha scores obtained ranged from 0.90 to 0.95. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed adequate goodness of fit values (RMSEA: 0.04 to 0.08).Conclusions: The Spanish-language version of the National League of Nursing instruments obtains satisfactory results. Further study is needed to determine the factorial invariance and whether any modifications in the instruments are needed. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Organization for Associate Degree Nursing. PB Elsevier science inc SN 1557-3087 YR 2022 FD 2022-03-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22527 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22527 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025