RT Journal Article T1 Enhancing neuroimaging genetics through meta-analysis for Tourette syndrome (ENIGMA-TS): A worldwide platform for collaboration. A1 Paschou, Peristera A1 Jin, Yin A1 Müller-Vahl, Kirsten A1 Möller, Harald E A1 Rizzo, Renata A1 Hoekstra, Pieter J A1 Roessner, Veit A1 Mol Debes, Nanette A1 Worbe, Yulia A1 Hartmann, Andreas A1 Mir, Pablo A1 Cath, Danielle A1 Neuner, Irene A1 Eichele, Heike A1 Zhang, Chencheng A1 Lewandowska, Katarzyna A1 Munchau, Alexander A1 Verrel, Julius A1 Musil, Richard A1 Silk, Tim J A1 Hanlon, Colleen A A1 Bihun, Emily D A1 Brandt, Valerie A1 Dietrich, Andrea A1 Forde, Natalie A1 Ganos, Christos A1 Greene, Deanna J A1 Chu, Chunguang A1 Grothe, Michel J A1 Hershey, Tamara A1 Janik, Piotr A1 Koller, Jonathan M A1 Martin-Rodriguez, Juan Francisco A1 Müller, Karsten A1 Palmucci, Stefano A1 Prato, Adriana A1 Ramkiran, Shukti A1 Saia, Federica A1 Szejko, Natalia A1 Torrecuso, Renzo A1 Tumer, Zeynep A1 Uhlmann, Anne A1 Veselinovic, Tanja A1 Wolańczyk, Tomasz A1 Zouki, Jade-Jocelyne A1 Jain, Pritesh A1 Topaloudi, Apostolia A1 Kaka, Mary A1 Yang, Zhiyu A1 Drineas, Petros A1 Thomopoulos, Sophia I A1 White, Tonya A1 Veltman, Dick J A1 Schmaal, Lianne A1 Stein, Dan J A1 Buitelaar, Jan A1 Franke, Barbara A1 van den Heuvel, Odile A1 Jahanshad, Neda A1 Thompson, Paul M A1 Black, Kevin J K1 ENIGMA K1 Tourette syndrome K1 brain MRI K1 genetics K1 neuroimaging AB Tourette syndrome (TS) is characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics, and high-comorbidity rates with other neuropsychiatric disorders. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), major depressive disorder (MDD), and anxiety disorders (AXDs) are among the most prevalent TS comorbidities. To date, studies on TS brain structure and function have been limited in size with efforts mostly fragmented. This leads to low-statistical power, discordant results due to differences in approaches, and hinders the ability to stratify patients according to clinical parameters and investigate comorbidity patterns. Here, we present the scientific premise, perspectives, and key goals that have motivated the establishment of the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis for TS (ENIGMA-TS) working group. The ENIGMA-TS working group is an international collaborative effort bringing together a large network of investigators who aim to understand brain structure and function in TS and dissect the underlying neurobiology that leads to observed comorbidity patterns and clinical heterogeneity. Previously collected TS neuroimaging data will be analyzed jointly and integrated with TS genomic data, as well as equivalently large and already existing studies of highly comorbid OCD, ADHD, ASD, MDD, and AXD. Our work highlights the power of collaborative efforts and transdiagnostic approaches, and points to the existence of different TS subtypes. ENIGMA-TS will offer large-scale, high-powered studies that will lead to important insights toward understanding brain structure and function and genetic effects in TS and related disorders, and the identification of biomarkers that could help inform improved clinical practice. SN 1664-0640 YR 2022 FD 2022-08-18 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20738 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20738 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025