%0 Journal Article %A Gil-Gómez, Antonio %A Rojas, Ángela %A García-Lozano, María R %A Muñoz-Hernández, Rocío %A Gallego-Durán, Rocío %A Maya-Miles, Douglas %A Montero-Vallejo, Rocío %A Gato, Sheila %A Gallego, Javier %A Francés, Rubén %A Soriano, Germán %A Ampuero, Javier %A Romero-Gómez, Manuel %T Impact of a Loss-of-Function Variant in HSD17B13 on Hepatic Decompensation and Mortality in Cirrhotic Patients. %D 2022 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21201 %X A common splice variant in HSD17B13 (rs72613567:TA) was recently found to be associated with a reduced risk of developing chronic liver disease in NAFLD patients and a reduced risk of progression to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognosis of cirrhotic patients harboring this variant. We performed a retrospective analysis on 483 prospectively recruited patients from four different hospitals in Spain, followed-up for at least 5 years. We collected clinical, demographic, and biochemical data, and we performed a genotyping analysis for common variants previously associated with liver disease risk (HSD17B13 rs72613567:TA and PNPLA3 rs738409). Patients homozygous for the TA allele showed a higher MELD score (p = 0.047), Child−Turcotte−Pugh score (p = 0.014), and INR levels (p = 0.046), as well as decreased albumin (p = 0.004) at baseline. After multivariate analysis, patients with the “protective” variant indeed had an increased risk of hepatic decompensation [aHR 2.37 (1.09−5.06); p = 0.029] and liver-related mortality [aHR 2.32 (1.20−4.46); p = 0.012]. Specifically, these patients had an increased risk of developing ascites (Log-R 11.6; p %K HSD17B13 %K NAFLD %K PNPLA3 %K SNP %K ascites %K cirrhosis %K fibrosis %K hepatic decompensation %K hepatic encephalopathy %K polymorphism %~