RT Journal Article T1 Associations of persistent organic pollutants in human adipose tissue with retinoid levels and their relevance to the redox microenvironment. A1 Galban-Velazquez, Suylen A1 Esteban, Javier A1 Çakmak, Gonca A1 Artacho-Cordon, Francisco A1 Leon, Josefa A1 Barril, Jose A1 Vela-Soria, Fernando A1 Martin-Olmedo, Piedad A1 Fernandez, Mariana F A1 Pellin, M Cruz A1 Arrebola, Juan P K1 Oxidative stress K1 Persistent organic pollutants K1 Polychlorinated biphenyls K1 Retinoid system K1 Superoxide dismutase AB Humans are exposed to a myriad of chemical substances in both occupational and environmental settings. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have drawn attention for their adverse effects including cancer and endocrine disruption. Herein, the objectives were 1) to describe serum and adipose tissue retinol levels, along with serum retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) concentrations, and 2) to assess the associations of adipose tissue POP levels with these retinoid parameters, as well as their potential interaction with the previously-observed POP-related disruption of redox microenvironment. Retinol was measured in both serum and adipose tissue along with RBP4 levels in serum samples of 236 participants of the GraMo adult cohort. Associations were explored by multivariable linear regression analyses and Weighted Quantile Sum regression. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) 180, 153 and 138 were related to decreased adipose tissue retinol levels and increased serum RBP4/retinol ratio. Dicofol concentrations > limit of detection were associated with decreased retinol levels in serum and adipose tissue. Additionally, increased adipose tissue retinol levels were linked to an attenuation in previously-reported associations of adipose tissue PCB-153 with in situ superoxide dismutase activity. Our results revealed a suggestive link between retinoids, PCBs and redox microenvironment, potentially relevant for both mechanistic and public health purposes. PB Academic Press YR 2021 FD 2021-01-17 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17044 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17044 LA en NO Galbán-Velázquez S, Esteban J, Çakmak G, Artacho-Cordón F, León J, Barril J, Vela-Soria F, et al. Associations of persistent organic pollutants in human adipose tissue with retinoid levels and their relevance to the redox microenvironment. Environ Res. 2021 Apr;195:110764. NO This work was supported by research grants from CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Junta de Andalucía, European Regional Development Fund-FEDER (PI16/01858, PI16/01812, PI20/01568 and PI-13/02406) and Generalitat Valenciana. Dr. G Çakmak is awarded a grant by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-2219). Dr. JP Arrebola is under contract within the Ramón y Cajal Program (RYC-2016-20155, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Spain). DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025