RT Journal Article T1 Opportunities for antibiotic optimisation and outcome improvement in patients with negative blood cultures: study protocol for a cluster-randomised crossover trial, the NO-BACT study. A1 Jiménez-Jorge, Silvia A1 Palacios-Baena, Zaira R A1 Rosso-Fernández, Clara M A1 Girón-Ortega, José A A1 Rodriguez-Baño, Jesús A1 Retamar, Pilar K1 antibiotic prescribing K1 antimicrobial stewardship programs K1 cluster randomised controlled trial K1 negative blood culture AB Patients with negative blood cultures (BCx) represent 85%-90% of all patients with BCx taken during hospital admission. This population usually includes a heterogeneous group of patients admitted with infectious diseases or febrile syndromes that require a blood culture. There is very little evidence of the clinical characteristics and antibiotic treatment given to these patients. In a preliminary exploratory prospective cohort study of patients with BCx taken, the clinical/therapeutic characteristics and outcomes/antimicrobial stewardship opportunities of a population of patients with negative BCx will be analysed. In the second phase, using a cluster randomised crossover design, the implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship intervention targeting patients with negative BCx will be evaluated in terms of quality of antimicrobial use (duration and de-escalation), length of hospital stay and mortality. This study has been and registered with clinicaltrials.gov. The findings of our study may support the implementation in clinical practice of an antimicrobial stewardship intervention to optimise the use of antibiotics in patients with negative BCx. The results of this study will be published in peer-reviewed journals and disseminated at national and international conferences. NCT03535324. YR 2019 FD 2019-12-18 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14851 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14851 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025