RT Journal Article T1 Role of gene methylation in antitumor immune response: Implication for tumor progression A1 Serrano Garballo, Alfonso A1 Castro Vega, Isabel A1 Redondo, Maximino K1 Enfermedades Gastrointestinales K1 Neoplasias Hematológicas K1 Línea Celular Tumoral K1 Azacitidina K1 5,6-Dihidroxitriptamina K1 Proteínas Portadoras K1 Inhibidor p16 de la Quinasa Dependiente de Ciclina K1 ADN K1 Metilasas de Modificación del ADN K1 Inhibidores de Histona Desacetilasas K1 Antígenos HLA K1 Interleucina-10 K1 Antígeno MART-1 K1 Proteínas Quinasas Mitógeno Activadas K1 Subfamilia K de Receptores Similares a Lectina de Células NK K1 Proteínas ras K1 Transportadoras de Casetes de Unión a ATP K1 Ácidos Hidroxámicos K1 Citidina K1 Metilación de ADN K1 Escape del Tumor K1 Clusterina AB Cancer immunosurveillance theory has emphasized the role of escape mechanisms in tumor growth. In this respect, a very important factor is the molecular characterization of the mechanisms by which tumor cells evade immune recognition and destruction. Among the many escape mechanisms identified, alterations in classical and non-classical HLA (Human Leucocyte Antigens) class I and class II expression by tumor cells are of particular interest. In addition to the importance of HLA molecules, tumor-associated antigens and accessory/co-stimulatory molecules are also involved in immune recognition. The loss of HLA class I antigen expression and of co-stimulatory molecules can occur at genetic, transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Epigenetic defects are involved in at least some mechanisms that preclude mounting a successful host-antitumor response involving the HLA system, tumor-associated antigens, and accessory/co-stimulatory molecules. This review summarizes our current understanding of the role of methylation in the regulation of molecules involved in the tumor immune response. PB MDPI YR 2011 FD 2011-07-18 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/742 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/742 LA en NO Serrano Garballo A, Castro-Vega I, Redondo M. Role of gene methylation in antitumor immune response: Implication for tumor progression. Cancers. 2011;3(2):1672-1690 DS RISalud RD Apr 14, 2025