RT Journal Article T1 Alveolar overdistension as a cause of lung injury: differences among three animal species. A1 García-Delgado, Manuel A1 Navarrete-Sánchez, Inés A1 Chamorro-Marín, Virginia A1 Díaz-Monrové, Juan Carlos A1 Esquivias, Javier A1 Fernández-Mondéjar, Enrique K1 Pulmón K1 Lesión Pulmonar K1 Neumotórax K1 Respiración con Presión Positiva K1 Alveolos Pulmonares K1 Conejos K1 Ratas K1 Ratas Wistar K1 Respiración Artificial K1 Mecánica Respiratoria K1 Especificidad de la Especie K1 Porcinos K1 Volumen de Ventilación Pulmonar K1 Animales AB This study analyses characteristics of lung injuries produced by alveolar overdistension in three animal species. Mechanical ventilation at normal tidal volume (10 mL/Kg) and high tidal volume (50 mL/Kg) was applied for 30 min in each species. Data were gathered on wet/dry weight ratio, histological score, and area of alveolar collapse. Five out of six rabbits with high tidal volume developed tension pneumothorax, and the rabbit results were therefore not included in the histological analysis. Lungs from the pigs and rats showed minimal histological lesions. Pigs ventilated with high tidal volume had significantly greater oedema, higher neutrophil infiltration, and higher percentage area of alveolar collapse than rats ventilated with high tidal volume. We conclude that rabbits are not an appropriate species for in vivo studies of alveolar overdistension due to their fragility. Although some histological lesions are observed in pigs and rats, the lesions do not appear to be relevant. PB Scientific World YR 2012 FD 2012 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/902 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/902 LA en NO García-Delgado M, Navarrete-Sánchez I, Chamorro-Marín V, Díaz-Monrové JC, Esquivias J, Fernández-Mondéjar E. Alveolar overdistension as a cause of lung injury: differences among three animal species. ScientificWorldJournal; 2012:985923 NO Journal Article; DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025