RT Journal Article T1 Biological Biomarkers in Respiratory Diseases. T2 Biomarcadores biológicos en las enfermedades respiratorias. A1 García-Río, Francisco A1 Alcázar-Navarrete, Bernardino A1 Castillo-Villegas, Diego A1 Cilloniz, Catia A1 García-Ortega, Alberto A1 Leiro-Fernández, Virginia A1 Lojo-Rodriguez, Irene A1 Padilla-Galo, Alicia A1 Quezada-Loaiza, Carlos A A1 Rodriguez-Portal, Jose Antonio A1 Sánchez-de-la-Torre, Manuel A1 Sibila, Oriol A1 Martínez-García, Miguel A K1 Apnea del sueño K1 Asma K1 Asthma K1 Biomarcadores K1 Biomarkers K1 Bronchiectasis K1 Bronquiectasias K1 COPD K1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease K1 Cystic fibrosis K1 Cáncer de pulmón K1 Derrame pleural K1 EPOC K1 Embolia pulmonar K1 Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica K1 Fibrosis pulmonar idiopática K1 Fibrosis quística K1 Hipertensión arterial pulmonar K1 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis K1 Lung cancer K1 Neumonía K1 Pleural effusion K1 Pneumonia K1 Pulmonary arterial hypertension K1 Pulmonary embolism K1 Respiratory disorders K1 Sleep apnea K1 Systemic disorders K1 Trastornos respiratorios K1 Trastornos sistémicos AB In recent years, personalized or precision medicine has made effective inroads into the management of diseases, including respiratory diseases. The route to implementing this approach must invariably start with the identification and validation of biological biomarkers that are closely related to the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of respiratory patients. In this respect, biological biomarkers of greater or lesser reliability have been identified for most respiratory diseases and disease classes, and a large number of studies are being conducted in the search for new indicators. The aim of this review is to update the reader and to analyze the existing scientific literature on the existence and diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic validity of the most important biological biomarkers in the main respiratory diseases, and to identify future challenges in this area. YR 2022 FD 2022-01-17 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22005 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22005 LA en LA es DS RISalud RD Apr 12, 2025