RT Journal Article T1 Accurate Recycling of Parental Histones Reproduces the Histone Modification Landscape during DNA Replication. A1 Reverón-Gómez, Nazaret A1 González-Aguilera, Cristina A1 Stewart-Morgan, Kathleen R A1 Petryk, Nataliya A1 Flury, Valentin A1 Graziano, Simona A1 Johansen, Jens Vilstrup A1 Jakobsen, Janus Schou A1 Alabert, Constance A1 Groth, Anja K1 ChOR-seq K1 H3K27me3 K1 H3K4me3 K1 cell cycle K1 chromatin replication K1 epigenetics K1 epigenome maintenance K1 histone modification K1 histone recycling K1 quantitative ChIP-seq AB Chromatin organization is disrupted genome-wide during DNA replication. On newly synthesized DNA, nucleosomes are assembled from new naive histones and old modified histones. It remains unknown whether the landscape of histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) is faithfully copied during DNA replication or the epigenome is perturbed. Here we develop chromatin occupancy after replication (ChOR-seq) to determine histone PTM occupancy immediately after DNA replication and across the cell cycle. We show that H3K4me3, H3K36me3, H3K79me3, and H3K27me3 positional information is reproduced with high accuracy on newly synthesized DNA through histone recycling. Quantitative ChOR-seq reveals that de novo methylation to restore H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 levels occurs across the cell cycle with mark- and locus-specific kinetics. Collectively, this demonstrates that accurate parental histone recycling preserves positional information and allows PTM transmission to daughter cells while modification of new histones gives rise to complex epigenome fluctuations across the cell cycle that could underlie cell-to-cell heterogeneity. YR 2018 FD 2018-08-23 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/28355 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/28355 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 17, 2025