RT Journal Article T1 Understanding the Mechanism of Action of Melatonin, Which Induces ROS Production in Cancer Cells. A1 Florido, Javier A1 Rodriguez-Santana, Cesar A1 Martinez-Ruiz, Laura A1 Lopez-Rodriguez, Alba A1 Acuña-Castroviejo, Dario A1 Rusanova, Iryna A1 Escames, Germaine K1 apoptosis K1 cancer K1 melatonin K1 mitochondria K1 reactive oxygen species AB Reactive oxygen species (ROS) constitute a group of highly reactive molecules that have evolved as regulators of important signaling pathways. In this context, tumor cells have an altered redox balance compared to normal cells, which can be targeted as an antitumoral therapy by ROS levels and by decreasing the capacity of the antioxidant system, leading to programmed cell death. Melatonin is of particular importance in the development of innovative cancer treatments due to its oncostatic impact and lack of adverse effects. Despite being widely recognized as a pro-oxidant molecule in tumor cells, the mechanism of action of melatonin remains unclear, which has hindered its use in clinical treatments. The current review aims to describe and clarify the proposed mechanism of action of melatonin inducing ROS production in cancer cells in order to propose future anti-neoplastic clinical applications. PB MDPI AG SN 2076-3921 YR 2022 FD 2022-08-19 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20789 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20789 LA en NO Florido J, Rodriguez-Santana C, Martinez-Ruiz L, López-Rodríguez A, Acuña-Castroviejo D, Rusanova I, e al. Understanding the Mechanism of Action of Melatonin, Which Induces ROS Production in Cancer Cells. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Aug 20;11(8):1621. DS RISalud RD Apr 16, 2025