RT Journal Article T1 Dendrimer-based Uneven Nanopatterns to Locally Control Surface Adhesiveness: A Method to Direct Chondrogenic Differentiation A1 Casanellas, Ignasi A1 Lagunas, Anna A1 Tsintzou, Iro A1 Vida, Yolanda A1 Collado, Daniel A1 Perez-Inestrosa, Ezequiel A1 Rodriguez-Pereira, Cristina A1 Magalhaes, Joana A1 Gorostiza, Pau A1 Andrades, Jose A. A1 Becerra, Jose A1 Samitier, Josep K1 Bioengineering K1 Issue 131 K1 Dendrimer K1 Nanopattern K1 Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic Acid (RGD) K1 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) K1 Cell Adhesion K1 Mesenchymal Stem Cells (Mscs) K1 Chondrogenesis K1 Cell-adhesion K1 Stem-cells K1 D-glucose K1 Immobilization K1 Fibronectin K1 Collagen K1 Density K1 Growth K1 Centro Andaluz de Nanomedicina y Biotecnología (BIONAND) AB Cellular adhesion and differentiation is conditioned by the nanoscale disposition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) components, with local concentrations having a major effect. Here we present a method to obtain large-scale uneven nanopatterns of arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-functionalized dendrimers that permit the nanoscale control of local RGD surface density. Nanopatterns are formed by surface adsorption of dendrimers from solutions at different initial concentrations and are characterized by water contact angle (CA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning probe microscopy techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The local surface density of RGD is measured using AFM images by means of probability contour maps of minimum interparticle distances and then correlated with cell adhesion response and differentiation. The nanopatterning method presented here is a simple procedure that can be scaled up in a straightforward manner to large surface areas. It is thus fully compatible with cell culture protocols and can be applied to other ligands that exert concentration-dependent effects on cells. PB Journal of visualized experiments SN 1940-087X YR 2018 FD 2018-01-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19339 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19339 LA en NO Casanellas I, Lagunas A, Tsintzou I, Vida Y, Collado D, Pérez-Inestrosa E, et al. Dendrimer-based Uneven Nanopatterns to Locally Control Surface Adhesiveness: A Method to Direct Chondrogenic Differentiation. J Vis Exp. 2018 Jan 20;(131):56347. NO The authors acknowledge Oriol Font-Bach and Albert G. Castaño for their help in dmin quantification. They also acknowledge the Advanced Digital Microscopy Unit at the Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) to let the authors record the video in their premises. This work was supported by the Networking Biomedical Research Center (CIBER), Spain. CIBER is an initiative funded by the VI National R&D&i Plan 2008-2011, Iniciativa Ingenio 2010, Consolider Program, CIBER Actions, and the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, with the support of the European Regional Development Fund. This work has been supported by the Commission for Universities and Research of the Department of Innovation, Universities, and Enterprise of the Generalitat de Catalunya (2014 SGR 1442). It was also funded by the projects OLIGOCODES (No. MAT2012-38573-C02) and CTQ2013-41339-P, awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, in addition to INTERREG V-A Spain-Portugal 2014-2020 POCTEP (0245_IBEROS_1_E). C.R.P. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness grant (No. IFI15/00151). DS RISalud RD Sep 15, 2025