RT Journal Article T1 Use of lanreotide in combination with cabergoline or pegvisomant in patients with acromegaly in the clinical practice: The ACROCOMB study. A1 Puig-Domingo, Manuel A1 Soto, Alfonso A1 Venegas, Eva A1 Vilchez, Ricardo A1 Blanco, Concepción A1 Cordido, Fernando A1 Lucas, Tomás A1 Marazuela, Mónica A1 Casany, Rosa A1 Cuatrecasas, Guillem A1 Fajardo, Carmen A1 Gálvez, María Ángeles A1 Maraver, Silvia A1 Martín, Tomás A1 Romero, Enrique A1 Paja, Miguel A1 Picó, Antonio A1 Bernabeu, Ignacio A1 Resmini, Eugenia A1 ACROCOMB study group, K1 Acromegalia K1 Acromegaly K1 Análogos de la somatostatina K1 Cabergolina K1 Cabergoline K1 IGF-I K1 Lanreotida K1 Lanreotide K1 Pegvisomant K1 Somatostatin analogues AB To describe real-world use of lanreotide combination therapy for acromegaly. ACROCOMB is a retrospective observational Spanish study of patients with active acromegaly treated with lanreotide combination therapy between 2006 and 2011. 108 patients treated at 44 Spanish Endocrinology Departments were analyzed separately: 61 patients received lanreotide/cabergoline (cabergoline cohort) and 47 lanreotide/pegvisomant (pegvisomant cohort). Patient median age was 50.8 years in the cabergoline cohort and 42.7 years in the pegvisomant cohort. Prior medical treatments were somatostatin analogue (SSA) monotherapy (40 [66%] patients) or dopamine agonists (7 [11%] patients) in the cabergoline cohort and SSA (29 [62%] patients) or pegvisomant monotherapy (16 [34%] patients) in the pegvisomant cohort. Across both cohorts 12 patients were previously untreated, and prior therapy was unknown/missing in 4 patients. Median duration of combined treatment was 1.6 years (0.1-6) and 2.1 years (0.4-6.3) in the cabergoline and pegvisomant cohorts, respectively. At baseline, median insulin growth factor (IGF)-I values were 149% upper limit of normal (ULN) (15-505%) in the cabergoline cohort and 156% ULN (15-534%) in the pegvisomant cohort, and decreased to 104% ULN (13-557%) p In clinical practice lanreotide treatment combinations are useful options for patients with acromegaly when monotherapy is insufficient; particularly, the combination of lanreotide and pegvisomant in patients not controlled with either SSA or pegvisomant alone has high efficacy and is well-tolerated. YR 2016 FD 2016-07-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10301 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10301 LA en LA es DS RISalud RD Apr 18, 2025