RT Journal Article T1 Incidence of myeloid neoplasms in Spain (2002-2013): a population-based study of the Spanish network of cancer registries. A1 Solans, Marta A1 Sanvisens, Arantza A1 Ameijide, Alberto A1 Merino, Susana A1 Rojas, Dolores A1 Aleman, Araceli A1 Banqueri, Emilia A1 Chico, Matilde A1 Marcos, Ana Isabel A1 de Castro, Visitacion A1 Gil, Leire A1 de Munain, Arantza Lopez A1 Puigdemont, Montse A1 Sanchez-Perez, Maria-Jose A1 Perucha, Josefina A1 Ruiz-Armengol, Patricia A1 Chirlaque, Mª Dolores A1 Guevara, Marcela A1 Carulla, Maria A1 Marcos-Gragera, Rafael K1 Adult K1 Aged K1 Female K1 Incidence K1 Time Factors AB Comprehensive population-based data on myeloid neoplasms (MNs) are limited, mainly because some subtypes were not recognized as hematological cancers prior to the WHO publication in 2001, and others are too rare to allow robust estimates within regional studies. Herein, we provide incidence data of the whole spectrum of MNs in Spain during 2002-2013 using harmonized data from 13 population-based cancer registries. Cases (n = 17,522) were grouped following the HAEMACARE groupings and 2013-European standardized incidence rates (ASRE), incidence trends, and estimates for 2021 were calculated. ASRE per 100,000 inhabitants was 5.14 (95% CI: 5.00-5.27) for myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), 4.71 (95% CI: 4.59-4.84) for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), 3.91 (95% CI: 3.79-4.02) for acute myeloid leukemia, 0.83 (95% CI: 0.78-0.88) for MDS/MPN, 0.35 (95% CI: 0.32-0.39) for acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage, and 0.58 (95% CI: 0.53-0.62) for not-otherwise specified (NOS) cases. This study highlights some useful points for public health authorities, such as the remarkable variability in incidence rates among Spanish provinces, the increasing incidence of MPN, MDS, and MDS/MPN during the period of study, in contrast to a drop in NOS cases, and the number of cases expected in 2021 based on these data (8446 new MNs). PB Nature Publishing Group YR 2021 FD 2021-12-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19579 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19579 LA en NO Solans M, Sanvisens A, Ameijide A, Merino S, Rojas D, Alemán A, et al. Incidence of myeloid neoplasms in Spain (2002-2013): a population-based study of the Spanish network of cancer registries. Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 10;12(1):323. DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025