RT Journal Article T1 Physical Fitness Attenuates the Impact of Higher Body Mass and Adiposity on Inflammation in Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus A1 Sola-Rodriguez, Sergio A1 Vargas-Hitos, Jose Antonio A1 Gavilan-Carrera, Blanca A1 Rosales-Castillo, Antonio A1 Rios-Fernandez, Raquel A1 Sabio, Jose Mario A1 Soriano-Maldonado, Alberto K1 obesity K1 systemic low-grade inflammation K1 cardiorespiratory fitness K1 range of motion K1 flexibility K1 autoimmune diseases K1 body mass index K1 body fat percentage (BF%) K1 C-reactive protein K1 Cardiorespiratory fitness K1 Disease-activity K1 All-cause K1 Obesity K1 Association K1 Validation K1 Predictor K1 Mortality K1 Capacity AB Aims Higher body mass and adiposity represent independent contributors to the systemic low-grade inflammatory state often observed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study assessed the role of physical fitness in the association of body mass and adiposity with inflammation in women with SLE.Methods A total of 77 women with SLE were included in this cross-sectional study. We obtained body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, and body fat percentage as indicators of body mass and adiposity. Inflammation was assessed through Serum levels of C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and leptin. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed with the 6-minute walk test, range of motion with the back-scratch test, and muscular strength with handgrip dynamometry.Results Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuated the association of both body mass index and body fat percentage with interleukin 6 (all, P PB Frontiers media sa SN 1664-3224 YR 2021 FD 2021-10-14 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26139 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26139 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025