RT Journal Article T1 The second European interdisciplinary Ewing sarcoma research summit--A joint effort to deconstructing the multiple layers of a complex disease. A1 Kovar, Heinrich A1 Amatruda, James A1 Brunet, Erika A1 Burdach, Stefan A1 Cidre-Aranaz, Florencia A1 de Alava, Enrique A1 Dirksen, Uta A1 van der Ent, Wietske A1 Grohar, Patrick A1 Grünewald, Thomas G P A1 Helman, Lee A1 Houghton, Peter A1 Iljin, Kristiina A1 Korsching, Eberhard A1 Ladanyi, Marc A1 Lawlor, Elizabeth A1 Lessnick, Stephen A1 Ludwig, Joseph A1 Meltzer, Paul A1 Metzler, Markus A1 Mora, Jaume A1 Moriggl, Richard A1 Nakamura, Takuro A1 Papamarkou, Theodore A1 Radic Sarikas, Branka A1 Rédini, Francoise A1 Richter, Guenther H S A1 Rossig, Claudia A1 Schadler, Keri A1 Schäfer, Beat W A1 Scotlandi, Katia A1 Sheffield, Nathan C A1 Shelat, Anang A1 Snaar-Jagalska, Ewa A1 Sorensen, Poul A1 Stegmaier, Kimberly A1 Stewart, Elizabeth A1 Sweet-Cordero, Alejandro A1 Szuhai, Karoly A1 Tirado, Oscar M A1 Tirode, Franck A1 Toretsky, Jeffrey A1 Tsafou, Kalliopi A1 Üren, Aykut A1 Zinovyev, Andrei A1 Delattre, Olivier K1 Ewing sarcoma K1 development K1 epigenetics K1 microenvironment K1 therapy AB Despite multimodal treatment, long term outcome for patients with Ewing sarcoma is still poor. The second "European interdisciplinary Ewing sarcoma research summit" assembled a large group of scientific experts in the field to discuss their latest unpublished findings on the way to the identification of novel therapeutic targets and strategies. Ewing sarcoma is characterized by a quiet genome with presence of an EWSR1-ETS gene rearrangement as the only and defining genetic aberration. RNA-sequencing of recently described Ewing-like sarcomas with variant translocations identified them as biologically distinct diseases. Various presentations adressed mechanisms of EWS-ETS fusion protein activities with a focus on EWS-FLI1. Data were presented shedding light on the molecular underpinnings of genetic permissiveness to this disease uncovering interaction of EWS-FLI1 with recently discovered susceptibility loci. Epigenetic context as a consequence of the interaction between the oncoprotein, cell type, developmental stage, and tissue microenvironment emerged as dominant theme in the discussion of the molecular pathogenesis and inter- and intra-tumor heterogeneity of Ewing sarcoma, and the difficulty to generate animal models faithfully recapitulating the human disease. The problem of preclinical development of biologically targeted therapeutics was discussed and promising perspectives were offered from the study of novel in vitro models. Finally, it was concluded that in order to facilitate rapid pre-clinical and clinical development of novel therapies in Ewing sarcoma, the community needs a platform to maintain knowledge of unpublished results, systems and models used in drug testing and to continue the open dialogue initiated at the first two Ewing sarcoma summits. YR 2016 FD 2016 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9760 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9760 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025