RT Journal Article T1 Documento de recomendaciones de la SEA 2018. El estilo de vida en la prevención cardiovascular. A1 Perez-Jimenez, Francisco A1 Pascual, Vicente A1 Meco, Jose Felix A1 Perez Martinez, Pablo A1 Delgado Lista, Javier A1 Domenech, Monica A1 Estruch, Ramon A1 Leon-Acuña, Ana A1 Lopez-Miranda, Jose A1 Sanchez-Ramos, Andrea A1 Soler I Ferrer, Cristina A1 Soler-Rivas, Cristina A1 Sola Alberich, Rosa Maria A1 Valdivielso, Pedro A1 Ros, Emilio K1 Adherencia a dieta K1 Alcohol K1 Alimentos funcionales K1 Dieta mediterránea, Actividad física, Tabaquismo K1 Dietary adherence K1 Estilo de vida K1 Functional foods K1 Life style K1 Mediterranean diet K1 Physical activity K1 Smoking AB Lifestyle is a complex concept that includes aspects external to ourselves that can modulate and influence our health. The knowledge of the relationship between lifestyle and cardiovascular risk does not attain the level of evidence achieved with clinical trials with drugs, because clinical studies are scarce and mainly of observational nature, albeit based on large cohorts. Nutritional epidemiology has the added difficulty of being based mostly on subjective dietary recall methods to ascertain nutrient and food intake over time, with the additional problems of incomplete data collection, variable measurements of adherence due to seasonal and geographical differences in food composition, and the changing eating behavior that human beings have over time. The purpose of this document is to carry out an updated and hierarchical review of the relationship between lifestyle and cardiovascular disease based on current evidence, paying attention to three aspects that are of great pathogenic importance and are directly modifiable: physical activity, tobacco consumption, and diet. With this, we intend to update the knowledge on this relationship, construct evidence-based recommendations, and provide a simple tool for clinical practice especially directed to health professionals involved in the care of people at cardiovascular risk, defining simple and easy strategies for individuals who receive advice for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. SN 2529-9123 YR 2018 FD 2018-06-16 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12970 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12970 LA en LA es NO Pérez-Jiménez F, Pascual V, Meco JF, Pérez Martínez P, Delgado Lista J, Domenech M, et al. Document of recommendations of the SEA 2018. Lifestyle in cardiovascular prevention. Clin Investig Arterioscler. 2018 Nov-Dec;30(6):280-310. English, Spanish. DS RISalud RD Apr 17, 2025