RT Journal Article T1 High Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Moderate Fat Intake Are Associated with Higher Carotenoid Concentration in Human Plasma. A1 Marhuenda-Muñoz, Maria A1 Rinaldi de Alvarenga, Jose Fernando A1 Hernaez, Alvaro A1 Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna A1 Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel Angel A1 Salas-Salvado, Jordi A1 Corella, Dolores A1 Malcampo, Mireia A1 Martinez, Jose Alfredo A1 Alonso-Gomez, Angel M A1 Wärnberg, Julia A1 Vioque, Jesus A1 Romaguera, Dora A1 Lopez-Miranda, Jose A1 Estruch, Ramon A1 Tinahones, Francisco J A1 Lapetra, Jose A1 Serra-Majem, J Lluis A1 Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora A1 Tur, Josep A A1 Sanchez, Vicente Martin A1 Pinto, Xavier A1 Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel A1 Matia-Martin, Pilar A1 Vidal, Josep A1 Vazquez, Clotilde A1 Daimiel, Lidia A1 Ros, Emilio A1 Serra-Mir, Merce A1 Vazquez-Ruiz, Zenaida A1 Nishi, Stephanie K A1 Sorli, Jose V A1 Zomeño, Maria Dolores A1 Zulet, Maria Angeles A1 Vaquero-Luna, Jessica A1 Carabaño-Moral, Rosa A1 Notario-Barandiaran, Leyre A1 Morey, Marga A1 Garcia-Rios, Antonio A1 Gomez-Perez, Ana M A1 Santos-Lozano, Josr Manuel A1 Buil-Cosiales, Pilar A1 Basora, Josep A1 Portoles, Olga A1 Schröder, Helmut A1 Abete, Itziar A1 Salaverria-Lete, Itziar A1 Toledo, Estefania A1 Babio, Nancy A1 Fito, Montse A1 Martinez-Huelamo, Miriam A1 Lamuela-Raventos, Rosa M K1 Mediterranean diet K1 PREDIMED-Plus study K1 Bioactive compounds K1 Dietary fats AB Carotenoids are pigments contained mainly in fruit and vegetables (F&V) that have beneficial effects on cardiometabolic health. Due to their lipophilic nature, co-ingestion of fat appears to increase their bioavailability via facilitating transfer to the aqueous micellar phase during digestion. However, the extent to which high fat intake may contribute to increased carotenoid plasma concentrations is still unclear. The objective was to examine the degree to which the consumption of different amounts of both carotenoid-rich foods and fats is associated with plasma carotenoid concentrations within a Mediterranean lifestyle context (subsample from the PREDIMED-Plus study baseline) where consumption of F&V and fat is high. The study population was categorized into four groups according to their self-reported consumption of F&V and fat. Carotenoids were extracted from plasma samples and analyzed by HPLC-UV-VIS-QqQ-MS/MS. Carotenoid systemic concentrations were greater in high consumers of F&V than in low consumers of these foods (+3.04 μmol/L (95% CI: 0.90, 5.17), p-value = 0.005), but circulating concentrations seemed to decrease when total fat intake was very high (-2.69 μmol/L (-5.54; 0.16), p-value = 0.064). High consumption of F&V is associated with greater systemic levels of total carotenoids, in particular when fat intake is low-to-moderate rather than very high. PB MDPI SN 2076-3921 YR 2021 FD 2021-03-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17470 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17470 LA en NO Marhuenda-Muñoz M, Rinaldi de Alvarenga JF, Hernáez Á, Tresserra-Rimbau A, Martínez-González MÁ, Salas-Salvadó J, et al. High Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Moderate Fat Intake Are Associated with Higher Carotenoid Concentration in Human Plasma. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Mar 17;10(3):473 DS RISalud RD Apr 4, 2025