RT Journal Article T1 Gene Expression Integration into Pathway Modules Reveals a Pan-Cancer Metabolic Landscape. A1 Cubuk, Cankut A1 Hidalgo, Marta R A1 Amadoz, Alicia A1 Pujana, Miguel A A1 Mateo, Francesca A1 Herranz, Carmen A1 Carbonell-Caballero, Jose A1 Dopazo, Joaquin AB Metabolic reprogramming plays an important role in cancer development and progression and is a well-established hallmark of cancer. Despite its inherent complexity, cellular metabolism can be decomposed into functional modules that represent fundamental metabolic processes. Here, we performed a pan-cancer study involving 9,428 samples from 25 cancer types to reveal metabolic modules whose individual or coordinated activity predict cancer type and outcome, in turn highlighting novel therapeutic opportunities. Integration of gene expression levels into metabolic modules suggests that the activity of specific modules differs between cancers and the corresponding tissues of origin. Some modules may cooperate, as indicated by the positive correlation of their activity across a range of tumors. The activity of many metabolic modules was significantly associated with prognosis at a stronger magnitude than any of their constituent genes. Thus, modules may be classified as tumor suppressors and oncomodules according to their potential impact on cancer progression. Using this modeling framework, we also propose novel potential therapeutic targets that constitute alternative ways of treating cancer by inhibiting their reprogrammed metabolism. Collectively, this study provides an extensive resource of predicted cancer metabolic profiles and dependencies.Significance: Combining gene expression with metabolic modules identifies molecular mechanisms of cancer undetected on an individual gene level and allows discovery of new potential therapeutic targets. Cancer Res; 78(21); 6059-72. ©2018 AACR. YR 2018 FD 2018-08-22 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12866 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12866 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025