%0 Journal Article %A Gronchi, Alessandro %A Hindi, Nadia %A Cruz, Josefina %A Blay, Jean-Yves %A Lopez-Pousa, Antonio %A Italiano, Antoine %A Alvarez, Rosa %A Gutierrez, Antonio %A Rincón, Inmaculada %A Sangalli, Claudia %A Pérez Aguiar, Jose Luis %A Romero, Jesús %A Morosi, Carlo %A Sunyach, Marie Pierre %A Sanfilippo, Roberta %A Romagosa, Cleofe %A Ranchere-Vince, Dominique %A Dei Tos, Angelo P %A Casali, Paolo G %A Martin-Broto, Javier %T Trabectedin and RAdiotherapy in Soft Tissue Sarcoma (TRASTS): Results of a Phase I Study in Myxoid Liposarcoma from Spanish (GEIS), Italian (ISG), French (FSG) Sarcoma Groups. %D 2019 %U https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27241 %X Myxoid liposarcoma (ML) exhibits a special sensitivity to trabectedin (T) and radiation therapy (RT). Preclinical data suggest a synergistic effect. We aimed to study safety, feasibility and activity of the administration of pre-operative concurrent T and RT in patients affected by localized resectable ML. Patients received 3 cycles (C) of T in combination with RT (45 Gy) in 25 fractions (1.8 Gy/fraction). Dose Levels for T were: - 1 (1.1 mg/m2), 0 (1.3 mg/m2) and 1 (1.5 mg/m2). Primary endpoint was safety; antitumor activity was assessed by RECIST and Choi criteria. This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02275286. The phase 1 part of the study is complete and phase 2 is ongoing. From February 2015 to May 2016, 14 patients (M/F 7/7), median age 36 years (range 24-70) and median tumor size 12.5 cm (range 7-17 cm), were enrolled. One dose limiting toxicity (G3 transaminitis) occurred at Level 0 and one (sepsis due to catheter infection) at Level 1. All patients completed RT. Five patients achieved PR (36%), 8 SD (57%), 1 distant PD (7%) by RECIST, while 12 achieved PR (86%), 1 SD (7%) and 1 distant PD (7%) by Choi criteria. Twelve patients underwent surgery. Median viable residual tumor was 5% (0-60). T in combination with RT showed a favorable safety profile and antitumor activity in localized ML. T dose of 1.5 mg/m2 is the recommended dose for the phase 2 study, which is ongoing. This study was partially supported by Pharmamar. %K Chemotherapy %K Myxoid Liposarcoma %K Neoadjuvant %K Prognosis %K Radiotherapy %K Sarcoma %K Survival %K Trabectedin %~