RT Journal Article T1 Lupinus angustifolius Protein Hydrolysates Reduce Abdominal Adiposity and Ameliorate Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) in Western Diet Fed-ApoE-/- Mice. A1 Santos-Sánchez, Guillermo A1 Cruz-Chamorro, Ivan A1 Álvarez-Ríos, Ana Isabel A1 Fernández-Santos, José María A1 Vázquez-Román, María Victoria A1 Rodríguez-Ortiz, Beatriz A1 Álvarez-Sánchez, Nuria A1 Álvarez-López, Ana Isabel A1 Millán-Linares, María Del Carmen A1 Millán, Francisco A1 Pedroche, Justo A1 Fernández-Pachón, María Soledad A1 Lardone, Patricia Judith A1 Guerrero, Juan Miguel A1 Bejarano, Ignacio A1 Carrillo-Vico, Antonio K1 LDL K1 NAFLD K1 adipose tissue K1 bioactive peptides K1 cholesterol K1 inflammation K1 lupin K1 oxidative stress K1 steatosis AB Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is the most important cause of liver disease worldwide. It is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver and is closely associated with abdominal obesity. In addition, oxidative stress and inflammation are significant features involved in MAFLD. Recently, our group demonstrated that lupin protein hydrolysates (LPHs) had lipid lowering, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. Sixty male mice fed with a Western diet were intragastrically treated with LPHs (or vehicle) for 12 weeks. Liver and adipose tissue lipid accumulation and hepatic inflammatory and oxidant status were evaluated. A significant decrease in steatosis was observed in LPHs-treated mice, which presented a decreased gene expression of CD36 and LDL-R, crucial markers in MAFLD. In addition, LPHs increased the hepatic total antioxidant capacity and reduced the hepatic inflammatory status. Moreover, LPHs-treated mice showed a significant reduction in abdominal adiposity. This is the first study to show that the supplementation with LPHs markedly ameliorates the generation of the steatotic liver caused by the intake of a Western diet and reduces abdominal obesity in ApoE-/- mice. Future clinical trials should shed light on the effects of LPHs on MAFLD. SN 2076-3921 YR 2021 FD 2021-07-29 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27487 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27487 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025