RT Journal Article T1 The DESCARTES-Nantes survey of kidney transplant recipients displaying clinical operational tolerance identifies 35 new tolerant patients and 34 almost tolerant patients. A1 Massart, Annick A1 Pallier, Annaïck A1 Pascual, Julio A1 Viklicky, Ondrej A1 Budde, Klemens A1 Spasovski, Goce A1 Klinger, Marian A1 Sever, Mehmet Sukru A1 Sørensen, Søren Schwartz A1 Hadaya, Karine A1 Oberbauer, Rainer A1 Dudley, Christopher A1 De Fijter, Johan W A1 Yussim, Alexander A1 Hazzan, Marc A1 Wekerle, Thomas A1 Berglund, David A1 De Biase, Consuelo A1 Pérez-Sáez, María José A1 Mühlfeld, Anja A1 Orlando, Giuseppe A1 Clemente, Katia A1 Lai, Quirino A1 Pisani, Francesco A1 Kandus, Aljosa A1 Baas, Marije A1 Bemelman, Frederike A1 Ponikvar, Jadranka Buturovic A1 Mazouz, Hakim A1 Stratta, Piero A1 Subra, Jean-François A1 Villemain, Florence A1 Hoitsma, Andries A1 Braun, Laura A1 Cantarell, Maria Carmen A1 Colak, Hulya A1 Courtney, Aisling A1 Frasca, Giovanni Maria A1 Howse, Matthew A1 Naesens, Maarten A1 Reischig, Tomas A1 Serón, Daniel A1 Seyahi, Nurhan A1 Tugmen, Cem A1 Alonso Hernandez, Angel A1 Beňa, Luboslav A1 Biancone, Luigi A1 Cuna, Vania A1 Díaz-Corte, Carmen A1 Dufay, Alexandre A1 Gaasbeek, André A1 Garnier, Arnaud A1 Gatault, Philippe A1 Gentil Govantes, Miguel Angel A1 Glowacki, François A1 Gross, Oliver A1 Hurault de Ligny, Bruno A1 Huynh-Do, Uyen A1 Janbon, Bénédicte A1 Jiménez Del Cerro, Luis Antonio A1 Keller, Frieder A1 La Manna, Gaetano A1 Lauzurica, Ricardo A1 Le Monies De Sagazan, Hervé A1 Thaiss, Friedrich A1 Legendre, Christophe A1 Martin, Séverine A1 Moal, Marie-Christine A1 Noël, Christian A1 Pillebout, Evangeline A1 Piredda, Gian Benedetto A1 Puga, Ana Ramírez A1 Sulowicz, Wladyslaw A1 Tuglular, Serhan A1 Prokopova, Michaela A1 Chesneau, Mélanie A1 Le Moine, Alain A1 Guérif, Pierrick A1 Soulillou, Jean-Paul A1 Abramowicz, Marc A1 Giral, Magali A1 Racapé, Judith A1 Maggiore, Umberto A1 Brouard, Sophie A1 Abramowicz, Daniel K1 frequency K1 graft survival K1 kidney transplantation K1 minimally immunosuppressed patients K1 operational tolerance AB Kidney recipients maintaining a prolonged allograft survival in the absence of immunosuppressive drugs and without evidence of rejection are supposed to be exceptional. The ERA-EDTA-DESCARTES working group together with Nantes University launched a European-wide survey to identify new patients, describe them and estimate their frequency for the first time. Seventeen coordinators distributed a questionnaire in 256 transplant centres and 28 countries in order to report as many 'operationally tolerant' patients (TOL; defined as having a serum creatinine One hundred and forty-seven questionnaires were returned and we identified 66 TOL (61 with complete data) and 34 MIS patients. Of the 61 TOL patients, 26 were previously described by the Nantes group and 35 new patients are presented here. Most of them were noncompliant patients. At data collection, 31/35 patients were alive and 22/31 still operationally tolerant. For the remaining 9/31, 2 were restarted on immunosuppressive drugs and 7 had rising creatinine of whom 3 resumed dialysis. Considering all patients, 10-year death-censored graft survival post-immunosuppression weaning reached 85% in TOL patients and 100% in MIS patients. With 218 913 kidney recipients surveyed, cumulative incidences of operational tolerance and almost tolerance were estimated at 3 and 1.5 per 10 000 kidney recipients, respectively. In kidney transplantation, operational tolerance and almost tolerance are infrequent findings associated with excellent long-term death-censored graft survival. YR 2016 FD 2016-01-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9729 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9729 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025