RT Journal Article T1 1q21.1 distal copy number variants are associated with cerebral and cognitive alterations in humans. A1 Sønderby, Ida E A1 van der Meer, Dennis A1 Moreau, Clara A1 Kaufmann, Tobias A1 Walters, G Bragi A1 Ellegaard, Maria A1 Abdellaoui, Abdel A1 Ames, David A1 Amunts, Katrin A1 Andersson, Micael A1 Armstrong, Nicola J A1 Bernard, Manon A1 Blackburn, Nicholas B A1 Blangero, John A1 Boomsma, Dorret I A1 Brodaty, Henry A1 Brouwer, Rachel M A1 Bülow, Robin A1 Bøen, Rune A1 Cahn, Wiepke A1 Calhoun, Vince D A1 Caspers, Svenja A1 Ching, Christopher R K A1 Cichon, Sven A1 Ciufolini, Simone A1 Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto A1 Curran, Joanne E A1 Dale, Anders M A1 Dalvie, Shareefa A1 Dazzan, Paola A1 de-Geus, Eco J C A1 de-Zubicaray, Greig I A1 de-Zwarte, Sonja M C A1 Desrivieres, Sylvane A1 Doherty, Joanne L A1 Donohoe, Gary A1 Draganski, Bogdan A1 Ehrlich, Stefan A1 Eising, Else A1 Espeseth, Thomas A1 Fejgin, Kim A1 Fisher, Simon E A1 Fladby, Tormod A1 Frei, Oleksandr A1 Frouin, Vincent A1 Fukunaga, Masaki A1 Gareau, Thomas A1 Ge, Tian A1 Glahn, David C A1 Grabe, Hans J A1 Groenewold, Nynke A A1 Gustafsson, Omar A1 Haavik, Jan A1 Haberg, Asta K A1 Hall, Jeremy A1 Hashimoto, Ryota A1 Hehir-Kwa, Jayne Y A1 Hibar, Derrek P A1 Hillegers, Manon H J A1 Hoffmann, Per A1 Holleran, Laurena A1 Holmes, Avram J A1 Homuth, Georg A1 Hottenga, Jouke-Jan A1 Hulshoff-Pol, Hilleke E A1 Ikeda, Masashi A1 Jahanshad, Neda A1 Jockwitz, Christiane A1 Johansson, Stefan A1 Jönsson, Erik G A1 Jørgensen, Niklas R A1 Kikuchi, Masataka A1 Knowles, Emma E M A1 Kumar, Kuldeep A1 Le-Hellard, Stephanie A1 Leu, Costin A1 Linden, David E J A1 Liu, Jingyu A1 Lundervold, Arvid A1 Lundervold, Astri Johansen A1 Maillard, Anne M A1 Martin, Nicholas G A1 Martin-Brevet, Sandra A1 Mather, Karen A A1 Mathias, Samuel R A1 McMahon, Katie L A1 McRae, Allan F A1 Medland, Sarah E A1 Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas A1 Moberget, Torgeir A1 Modenato, Claudia A1 Monereo-Sanchez, Jennifer A1 Morris, Derek W A1 Mühleisen, Thomas W A1 Murray, Robin M A1 Nielsen, Jacob A1 Nordvik, Jan E A1 Nyberg, Lars A1 Loohuis, Loes M Olde A1 Ophoff, Roel A A1 Owen, Michael J A1 Paus, Tomas A1 Pausova, Zdenka A1 Peralta, Juan M A1 Pike, G Bruce A1 Prieto, Carlos A1 Quinlan, Erin B A1 Reinbold, Celine S A1 Marques, Tiago Reis A1 Rucker, James J H A1 Sachdev, Perminder S A1 Sando, Sigrid B A1 Schofield, Peter R A1 Schork, Andrew J A1 Schumann, Gunter A1 Shin, Jean A1 Shumskaya, Elena A1 Silva, Ana I A1 Sisodiya, Sanjay M A1 Steen, Vidar M A1 Stein, Dan J A1 Strike, Lachlan T A1 Suzuki, Ikuo K A1 Tamnes, Christian K A1 Teumer, Alexander A1 Thalamuthu, Anbupalam A1 Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana A1 Uhlmann, Anne A1 Ulfarsson, Magnus O A1 van 't Ent, Dennis A1 van-den-Bree, Marianne B M A1 Vanderhaeghen, Pierre A1 Vassos, Evangelos A1 Wen, Wei A1 Wittfeld, Katharina A1 Wright, Margaret J A1 Agartz, Ingrid A1 Djurovic, Srdjan A1 Westlye, Lars T A1 Stefansson, Hreinn A1 Stefansson, Kari A1 Jacquemont, Sébastien A1 Thompson, Paul M A1 Andreassen, Ole A K1 Psychiatric disorders K1 Molecular neuroscience K1 Clinical genetics AB Low-frequency 1q21.1 distal deletion and duplication copy number variant (CNV) carriers are predisposed to multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, including schizophrenia, autism and intellectual disability. Human carriers display a high prevalence of micro- and macrocephaly in deletion and duplication carriers, respectively. The underlying brain structural diversity remains largely unknown. We systematically called CNVs in 38 cohorts from the large-scale ENIGMA-CNV collaboration and the UK Biobank and identified 28 1q21.1 distal deletion and 22 duplication carriers and 37,088 non-carriers (48% male) derived from 15 distinct magnetic resonance imaging scanner sites. With standardized methods, we compared subcortical and cortical brain measures (all) and cognitive performance (UK Biobank only) between carrier groups also testing for mediation of brain structure on cognition. We identified positive dosage effects of copy number on intracranial volume (ICV) and total cortical surface area, with the largest effects in frontal and cingulate cortices, and negative dosage effects on caudate and hippocampal volumes. The carriers displayed distinct cognitive deficit profiles in cognitive tasks from the UK Biobank with intermediate decreases in duplication carriers and somewhat larger in deletion carriers-the latter potentially mediated by ICV or cortical surface area. These results shed light on pathobiological mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders, by demonstrating gene dose effect on specific brain structures and effect on cognitive function. PB Nature Publishing Group YR 2021 FD 2021-03-22 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17384 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17384 LA en NO Sønderby IE, van der Meer D, Moreau C, Kaufmann T, Walters GB, Ellegaard M,et al. 1q21.1 distal copy number variants are associated with cerebral and cognitive alterations in humans. Transl Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 22;11(1):182. DS RISalud RD Apr 17, 2025