RT Journal Article RT Book, Section T1 Humanized Mouse Models to Evaluate Cancer Immunotherapeutics A1 Guil-Luna, Silvia A1 Sedlik, Christine A1 Piaggio, Eliane A1 Jacks, T A1 Sawyers, CL K1 Humanized mice K1 Immuno-oncology K1 Preclinical research K1 Immunotherapy K1 Cancer K1 Patient-derived xenograft K1 Lymphoid-system mice AB Immunotherapy is at the forefront of cancer treatment. The advent of numerous novel approaches to cancer immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint antibodies, adoptive transfer of CAR (chimeric antigen receptor) T cells and TCR (T cell receptor) T cells, NK (natural killer) cells, T cell engagers, oncolytic viruses, and vaccines, is revolutionizing the treatment for different tumor types. Some are already in the clinic, and many others are underway. However, not all patients respond, resistance develops, and as available therapies multiply there is a need to further understand how they work, how to prioritize their clinical evaluation, and how to combine them. For this, animal models have been highly instrumental, and humanized mice models (i.e., immunodeficient mice engrafted with human immune and cancer cells) represent a step forward, although they have several limitations. Here, we review the different humanized models available today, the approaches to overcome their flaws, their use for the evaluation of cancer immunotherapies, and their anticipated evolution as tools to help personalized clinical decision-making. PB Annual Reviews SN 2472-3428 YR 2021 FD 2021-01-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19041 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19041 LA en NO Guil-Luna S, Sedlik C, Piaggio E. Humanized Mouse Models to Evaluate Cancer Immunotherapeutics. Annual Review Of Cancer Biology [Internet]. 4 de marzo de 2021;5(1):119-36 NO The TransImm team is supported by the SiRIC-Curie Program (grant INCa-DGOS-12554), the LabEx DCBIOL (ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02 PSL and ANR-11-LABX-0043), and the Center of Clinical Investigation (CIC IGR-Curie 1428). This work was partially supported by funding from “Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalusia” through the project PI-0150-2017. DS RISalud RD Apr 19, 2025