RT Journal Article T1 Effects of Ca2+ ions on bestrophin-1 surface films. A1 Mladenova, Kirilka A1 Petrova, Svetla D A1 Andreeva, Tonya D A1 Moskova-Doumanova, Veselina A1 Topouzova-Hristova, Tanya A1 Kalvachev, Yuri A1 Balashev, Konstantin A1 Bhattacharya, Shomi S A1 Chakarova, Christina A1 Lalchev, Zdravko A1 Doumanov, Jordan A K1 AFM K1 BAM K1 FTIR K1 Langmuir-Blodgett films K1 hBest1 K1 π/A isotherms AB Human bestrophin-1 (hBest1) is a transmembrane calcium-activated chloride channel protein - member of the bestrophin family of anion channels, predominantly expressed in the membrane of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. Mutations in the protein cause ocular diseases, named Bestrophinopathies. Here, we present the first Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) study of the secondary structure elements of hBest1, π/A isotherms and hysteresis, Brewster angle microscopy (BAM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) visualization of the aggregation state of protein molecules dispersed as Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films. The secondary structure of hBest1 consists predominantly of 310-helices (27.2%), α-helixes (16.3%), β-turns and loops (32.2%). AFM images of hBest1 suggest approximate lateral dimensions of 100×160Å and 75Å height. Binding of calcium ions (Ca2+) induces conformational changes in the protein secondary structure leading to assembly of protein molecules and changes in molecular and macro-organization of hBest1 in monolayers. These data provide basic information needed in pursuit of molecular mechanisms underlying retinal and other pathologies linked to this protein. YR 2016 FD 2016-10-13 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10552 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10552 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025