RT Journal Article T1 Total Effective Xenoestrogen Burden in Serum Samples and Risk for Breast Cancer in a Population-Based Multicase-Control Study in Spain. A1 Pastor-Barriuso, Roberto A1 Fernandez, Mariana F A1 Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma A1 Whelan, Denis A1 Perez-Gomez, Beatriz A1 Llorca, Javier A1 Villanueva, Cristina M A1 Guevara, Marcela A1 Molina-Molina, Jose-Manuel A1 Artacho-Cordon, Francisco A1 Barriuso-Lapresa, Laura A1 Tusquets, Ignasi A1 Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad A1 Aragones, Nuria A1 Olea, Nicolas A1 Kogevinas, Manolis A1 Pollan, Marina K1 Estrogens K1 Olea K1 Logistic Models K1 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid AB Most studies on endocrine-disrupting chemicals and breast cancer have focused on single compounds and have produced inconclusive findings. We assessed the combined estrogenic effects of mixtures of xenoestrogens in serum and their relationship to breast cancer risk. A total of 186 incident pretreatment breast cancer cases and 196 frequency-matched controls were randomly sampled from a large population-based multicase-control study in Spain. The total effective xenoestrogen burden attributable to organohalogenated xenoestrogens (TEXB-α) and endogenous hormones and more polar xenoestrogens (TEXB-β) was determined in serum samples using high-performance liquid chromatography and E-Screen bioassay. Odds ratios for breast cancer comparing tertiles of serum TEXB-α and TEXB-β were estimated using logistic models, and smooth risk trends were obtained using spline models. Cases had higher geometric mean TEXB-α and TEXB-β levels (8.32 and 9.94 Eeq pM/mL, respectively) than controls (2.99 and 5.96 Eeq pM/mL, respectively). The fully adjusted odds ratios for breast cancer (95% confidence intervals) comparing the second and third tertiles of TEXB-α with the first tertile were 1.77 (0.76, 4.10) and 3.45 (1.50, 7.97), respectively, and those for TEXB-β were 2.35 (1.10, 5.03) and 4.01 (1.88, 8.56), respectively. A steady increase in risk was evident across all detected TEXB-α levels and a sigmoidal trend was observed for TEXB-β. Individual xenoestrogens showed weak and opposing associations with breast cancer risk. This is the first study to show a strong positive association between serum total xenoestrogen burden and breast cancer risk, highlighting the importance of evaluating xenoestrogen mixtures, rather than single compounds, when studying hormone-related cancers. Pastor-Barriuso R, Fernández MF, Castaño-Vinyals G, Whelan D, Pérez-Gómez B, Llorca J, Villanueva CM, Guevara M, Molina-Molina JM, Artacho-Cordón F, Barriuso-Lapresa L, Tusquets I, Dierssen-Sotos T, Aragonés N, Olea N, Kogevinas M, Pollán M. 2016. Total effective xenoestrogen burden in serum samples and risk for breast cancer in a population-based multicase-control study in Spain. Environ Health Perspect 124:1575-1582; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/EHP157. PB U.S. Department of Health and Human Services * National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences YR 2016 FD 2016-05-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10107 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10107 LA en NO Pastor-Barriuso R, Fernández MF, Castaño-Vinyals G, Whelan D, Pérez-Gómez B, Llorca J, et al. Total Effective Xenoestrogen Burden in Serum Samples and Risk for Breast Cancer in a Population-Based Multicase-Control Study in Spain. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Oct;124(10):1575-1582. DS RISalud RD Apr 12, 2025