RT Journal Article T1 Long-term follow-up of IPEX syndrome patients after different therapeutic strategies: An international multicenter retrospective study. A1 Barzaghi, Federica A1 Amaya Hernandez, Laura Cristina A1 Neven, Benedicte A1 Ricci, Silvia A1 Kucuk, Zeynep Yesim A1 Bleesing, Jack J A1 Nademi, Zohreh A1 Slatter, Mary Anne A1 Ulloa, Erlinda Rose A1 Shcherbina, Anna A1 Roppelt, Anna A1 Worth, Austen A1 Silva, Juliana A1 Aiuti, Alessandro A1 Murguia-Favela, Luis A1 Speckmann, Carsten A1 Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda A1 Fernandes, Juliana Folloni A1 Baris, Safa A1 Ozen, Ahmet A1 Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif A1 Kiykim, Ayca A1 Schulz, Ansgar A1 Steinmann, Sandra A1 Notarangelo, Lucia Dora A1 Gambineri, Eleonora A1 Lionetti, Paolo A1 Shearer, William Thomas A1 Forbes, Lisa R A1 Martinez, Caridad A1 Moshous, Despina A1 Blanche, Stephane A1 Fisher, Alain A1 Ruemmele, Frank M A1 Tissandier, Come A1 Ouachee-Chardin, Marie A1 Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric A1 Cavazzana, Marina A1 Qasim, Waseem A1 Lucarelli, Barbarella A1 Albert, Michael H A1 Kobayashi, Ichiro A1 Alonso, Laura A1 Diaz De Heredia, Cristina A1 Kanegane, Hirokazu A1 Lawitschka, Anita A1 Seo, Jong Jin A1 Gonzalez-Vicent, Marta A1 Diaz, Miguel Angel A1 Goyal, Rakesh Kumar A1 Sauer, Martin G A1 Yesilipek, Akif A1 Kim, Minsoo A1 Yilmaz-Demirdag, Yesim A1 Bhatia, Monica A1 Khlevner, Julie A1 Richmond Padilla, Erick J A1 Martino, Silvana A1 Montin, Davide A1 Neth, Olaf A1 Molinos-Quintana, Agueda A1 Valverde-Fernandez, Justo A1 Broides, Arnon A1 Pinsk, Vered A1 Ballauf, Antje A1 Haerynck, Filomeen A1 Bordon, Victoria A1 Dhooge, Catharina A1 Garcia-Lloret, Maria Laura A1 Bredius, Robbert G A1 Kałwak, Krzysztof A1 Haddad, Elie A1 Seidel, Markus Gerhard A1 Duckers, Gregor A1 Pai, Sung-Yun A1 Dvorak, Christopher C A1 Ehl, Stephan A1 Locatelli, Franco A1 Goldman, Frederick A1 Gennery, Andrew Richard A1 Cowan, Mort J A1 Roncarolo, Maria-Grazia A1 Bacchetta, Rosa A1 Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium (PIDTC) and the Inborn Errors Working Party (IEWP) of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT), K1 FOXP3 K1 IPEX K1 Treg cells K1 enteropathy K1 genetic autoimmunity K1 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation K1 immunosuppression K1 neonatal diabetes K1 primary immune deficiency K1 rapamycin AB Immunodysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy x-linked (IPEX) syndrome is a monogenic autoimmune disease caused by FOXP3 mutations. Because it is a rare disease, the natural history and response to treatments, including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and immunosuppression (IS), have not been thoroughly examined. This analysis sought to evaluate disease onset, progression, and long-term outcome of the 2 main treatments in long-term IPEX survivors. Clinical histories of 96 patients with a genetically proven IPEX syndrome were collected from 38 institutions worldwide and retrospectively analyzed. To investigate possible factors suitable to predict the outcome, an organ involvement (OI) scoring system was developed. We confirm neonatal onset with enteropathy, type 1 diabetes, and eczema. In addition, we found less common manifestations in delayed onset patients or during disease evolution. There is no correlation between the site of mutation and the disease course or outcome, and the same genotype can present with variable phenotypes. HSCT patients (n = 58) had a median follow-up of 2.7 years (range, 1 week-15 years). Patients receiving chronic IS (n = 34) had a median follow-up of 4 years (range, 2 months-25 years). The overall survival after HSCT was 73.2% (95% CI, 59.4-83.0) and after IS was 65.1% (95% CI, 62.8-95.8). The pretreatment OI score was the only significant predictor of overall survival after transplant (P = .035) but not under IS. Patients receiving chronic IS were hampered by disease recurrence or complications, impacting long-term disease-free survival. When performed in patients with a low OI score, HSCT resulted in disease resolution with better quality of life, independent of age, donor source, or conditioning regimen. YR 2017 FD 2017-12-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11909 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11909 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025