RT Journal Article
T1 The value of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in the study of spinal disorders.
A1 Ruiz Santiago, Fernando
A1 Láinez Ramos-Bossini, Antonio Jesús
A1 Wáng, Yì Xiáng J
A1 Martínez Barbero, José Pablo
A1 García Espinosa, Jade
A1 Martínez Martínez, Alberto
K1 Spine
K1 back pain
K1 computed tomography (CT)
K1 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
K1 osteoporotic fracture
K1 spinal diseases
K1 spinal disorder
AB Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have replaced conventional radiography in the study of many spinal conditions, it is essential to know when these techniques are indicated instead of or as complementary tests to radiography, which findings can be expected in different clinical settings, and their significance in the diagnosis of different spinal conditions. Proper use of CT and MRI in spinal disorders may facilitate diagnosis and management of spinal conditions. An adequate clinical approach, a good understanding of the pathological manifestations demonstrated by these imaging techniques and a comprehensive report based on a universally accepted nomenclature represent the indispensable tools to improve the diagnostic approach and the decision-making process in patients with spinal pain. Several guidelines are available to assist clinicians in ordering appropriate imaging techniques to achieve an accurate diagnosis and to ensure appropriate medical care that meets the efficacy and safety needs of patients. This article reviews the clinical indications of CT and MRI in different pathologic conditions affecting the spine, including congenital, traumatic, degenerative, inflammatory, infectious and tumor disorders, as well as their main imaging features. It is intended to be a pictorial guide to clinicians involved in the diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders.
SN 2223-4292
YR 2022
FD 2022
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21774
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21774
LA en
DS RISalud
RD Apr 6, 2025