RT Journal Article T1 The molecular clock protein Bmal1 regulates cell differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells A1 Gallardo, Amador A1 Molina, Aldara A1 Asenjo, Helena G. A1 Martorell-Marugán, Jordi A1 Montes, Rosa A1 Ramos-Mejia, Verónica A1 Sanchez-Pozo, Antonio A1 Carmona-Sáez, Pedro A1 Lopez-Onieva, Lourdes A1 Landeira, David K1 ARNTL transcription factors K1 Clock proteins K1 Circadian clocks K1 Cryptochromes K1 Gene expression K1 Pluripotent stem cells K1 Factores de transcripción ARNTL K1 Proteínas clock K1 Relojes circadianos K1 Criptocromos K1 Expresión genética K1 Células madre pluripotentes K1 Mice K1 Ratones AB Mammals optimize their physiology to the light-dark cycle by synchronization of the master circadian clock in the brain with peripheral clocks in the rest of the tissues of the body. Circadian oscillations rely on a negative feedback loop exerted by the molecular clock that is composed by transcriptional activators Bmal1 and Clock, and their negative regulators Period and Cryptochrome. Components of the molecular clock are expressed during early development, but onset of robust circadian oscillations is only detected later during embryogenesis. Here, we have used naïve pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) to study the role of Bmal1 during early development. We found that, compared to wild-type cells, Bmal1-/- mESCs express higher levels of Nanog protein and altered expression of pluripotency-associated signalling pathways. Importantly, Bmal1-/- mESCs display deficient multi-lineage cell differentiation capacity during the formation of teratomas and gastrula-like organoids. Overall, we reveal that Bmal1 regulates pluripotent cell differentiation and propose that the molecular clock is an hitherto unrecognized regulator of mammalian development. PB Life Science Alliance LLC YR 2020 FD 2020-04-13 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3495 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3495 LA en NO Gallardo A, Molina A, Asenjo HG, Martorell-Marugán J, Montes R, Ramos-Mejia V, et al. The molecular clock protein Bmal1 regulates cell differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells. Life Sci Alliance. 2020 Apr 13;3(5):e201900535. DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025