RT Journal Article T1 Gender Gap in the Leadership of Health Institutions: The Influence of Hospital-Level Factors. A1 Pérez-Sánchez, Soledad A1 Madueño, Sara Eichau A1 Montaner, Joan K1 gender gap K1 health care institutions K1 management positions AB Objective: To analyze whether the increased representation of women in the health field is accompanied by a greater presence in leadership positions in the public health system and whether there are differences according to the hospital level. Methods: A descriptive study of the distribution of leadership positions by sex and type of hospital within the health centers of a regional public health system. Results: In total, 74.01% of the professionals were women. The representation of women in management positions was 33.1%, and among service chiefs, it was 24.01%. In the service headings, we observed that surgical specialties had a lower representation of women (30.9% in medical specialties vs. 18.1% in surgical specialties, p YR 2021 FD 2021-08-13 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18492 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18492 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025