RT Journal Article T1 The mole genome reveals regulatory rearrangements associated with adaptive intersexuality. A1 Real, Francisca M A1 Haas, Stefan A A1 Franchini, Paolo A1 Xiong, Peiwen A1 Simakov, Oleg A1 Kuhl, Heiner A1 Schöpflin, Robert A1 Heller, David A1 Moeinzadeh, M-Hossein A1 Heinrich, Verena A1 Krannich, Thomas A1 Bressin, Annkatrin A1 Hartmann, Michaela F A1 Wudy, Stefan A A1 Dechmann, Dina K N A1 Hurtado, Alicia A1 Barrionuevo, Francisco J A1 Schindler, Magdalena A1 Harabula, Izabela A1 Osterwalder, Marco A1 Hiller, Michael A1 Wittler, Lars A1 Visel, Axel A1 Timmermann, Bernd A1 Meyer, Axel A1 Vingron, Martin A1 Jiménez, Rafael A1 Mundlos, Stefan A1 Lupiañez, Darío G K1 Adaptation, Physiological K1 Animals K1 Chromosome Inversion K1 Datasets as Topic K1 Female K1 Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 AB Linking genomic variation to phenotypical traits remains a major challenge in evolutionary genetics. In this study, we use phylogenomic strategies to investigate a distinctive trait among mammals: the development of masculinizing ovotestes in female moles. By combining a chromosome-scale genome assembly of the Iberian mole, Talpa occidentalis, with transcriptomic, epigenetic, and chromatin interaction datasets, we identify rearrangements altering the regulatory landscape of genes with distinct gonadal expression patterns. These include a tandem triplication involving CYP17A1, a gene controlling androgen synthesis, and an intrachromosomal inversion involving the pro-testicular growth factor gene FGF9, which is heterochronically expressed in mole ovotestes. Transgenic mice with a knock-in mole CYP17A1 enhancer or overexpressing FGF9 showed phenotypes recapitulating mole sexual features. Our results highlight how integrative genomic approaches can reveal the phenotypic impact of noncoding sequence changes. PB American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) YR 2020 FD 2020-08-17 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16384 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16384 LA en NO M Real F, Haas SA, Franchini P, Xiong P, Simakov O, Kuhl H, et al. The mole genome reveals regulatory rearrangements associated with adaptive intersexuality. Science. 2020 Oct 9;370(6513):208-214. DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025