RT Journal Article T1 Virtual Histology of Cortical Thickness and Shared Neurobiology in 6 Psychiatric Disorders. A1 Writing Committee for the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, A1 Autism Spectrum Disorder, A1 Bipolar Disorder, A1 Major Depressive Disorder, A1 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, A1 and Schizophrenia ENIGMA Working Groups, A1 Patel, Yash A1 Parker, Nadine A1 Shin, Jean A1 Howard, Derek A1 French, Leon A1 Thomopoulos, Sophia I A1 Pozzi, Elena A1 Abe, Yoshinari A1 Abé, Christoph A1 Anticevic, Alan A1 Alda, Martin A1 Aleman, Andre A1 Alloza, Clara A1 Alonso-Lana, Silvia A1 Ameis, Stephanie H A1 Anagnostou, Evdokia A1 McIntosh, Andrew A A1 Arango, Celso A1 Arnold, Paul D A1 Asherson, Philip A1 Assogna, Francesca A1 Auzias, Guillaume A1 Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa A1 Bakker, Geor A1 Banaj, Nerisa A1 Banaschewski, Tobias A1 Bandeira, Cibele E A1 Baranov, Alexandr A1 Bargalló, Núria A1 Bau, Claiton H D A1 Baumeister, Sarah A1 Baune, Bernhard T A1 Bellgrove, Mark A A1 Benedetti, Francesco A1 Bertolino, Alessandro A1 Boedhoe, Premika S W A1 Boks, Marco A1 Bollettini, Irene A1 Del Mar Bonnin, Caterina A1 Borgers, Tiana A1 Borgwardt, Stefan A1 Brandeis, Daniel A1 Brennan, Brian P A1 Bruggemann, Jason M A1 Bülow, Robin A1 Busatto, Geraldo F A1 Calderoni, Sara A1 Calhoun, Vince D A1 Calvo, Rosa A1 Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J A1 Cannon, Dara M A1 Carr, Vaughan J A1 Cascella, Nicola A1 Cercignani, Mara A1 Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M A1 Christakou, Anastasia A1 Coghill, David A1 Conzelmann, Annette A1 Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto A1 Cubillo, Ana I A1 Cullen, Kathryn R A1 Cupertino, Renata B A1 Daly, Eileen A1 Dannlowski, Udo A1 Davey, Christopher G A1 Denys, Damiaan A1 Deruelle, Christine A1 Di Giorgio, Annabella A1 Dickie, Erin W A1 Dima, Danai A1 Dohm, Katharina A1 Ehrlich, Stefan A1 Ely, Benjamin A A1 Erwin-Grabner, Tracy A1 Ethofer, Thomas A1 Fair, Damien A A1 Fallgatter, Andreas J A1 Faraone, Stephen V A1 Fatjó-Vilas, Mar A1 Fedor, Jennifer M A1 Fitzgerald, Kate D A1 Ford, Judith M A1 Frodl, Thomas A1 Fu, Cynthia H Y A1 Fullerton, Janice M A1 Gabel, Matt C A1 Glahn, David C A1 Roberts, Gloria A1 Gogberashvili, Tinatin A1 Goikolea, Jose M A1 Gotlib, Ian H A1 Goya-Maldonado, Roberto A1 Grabe, Hans J A1 Green, Melissa J A1 Grevet, Eugenio H A1 Groenewold, Nynke A A1 Grotegerd, Dominik A1 Gruber, Oliver A1 Gruner, Patricia A1 Guerrero-Pedraza, Amalia A1 Gur, Raquel E A1 Gur, Ruben C A1 Haar, Shlomi A1 Haarman, Bartholomeus C M A1 Haavik, Jan A1 Hahn, Tim A1 Hajek, Tomas A1 Harrison, Benjamin J A1 Harrison, Neil A A1 Hartman, Catharina A A1 Whalley, Heather C A1 Heslenfeld, Dirk J A1 Hibar, Derrek P A1 Hilland, Eva A1 Hirano, Yoshiyuki A1 Ho, Tiffany C A1 Hoekstra, Pieter J A1 Hoekstra, Liesbeth A1 Hohmann, Sarah A1 Hong, L E A1 Höschl, Cyril A1 Høvik, Marie F A1 Howells, Fleur M A1 Nenadic, Igor A1 Jalbrzikowski, Maria A1 James, Anthony C A1 Janssen, Joost A1 Jaspers-Fayer, Fern A1 Xu, Jian A1 Jonassen, Rune A1 Karkashadze, Georgii A1 King, Joseph A A1 Kircher, Tilo A1 Kirschner, Matthias A1 Koch, Kathrin A1 Kochunov, Peter A1 Kohls, Gregor A1 Konrad, Kerstin A1 Krämer, Bernd A1 Krug, Axel A1 Kuntsi, Jonna A1 Kwon, Jun Soo A1 Landén, Mikael A1 Landrø, Nils I A1 Lazaro, Luisa A1 Lebedeva, Irina S A1 Leehr, Elisabeth J A1 Lera-Miguel, Sara A1 Lesch, Klaus-Peter A1 Lochner, Christine A1 Louza, Mario R A1 Luna, Beatriz A1 Lundervold, Astri J A1 MacMaster, Frank P A1 Maglanoc, Luigi A A1 Malpas, Charles B A1 Portella, Maria J A1 Marsh, Rachel A1 Martyn, Fiona M A1 Mataix-Cols, David A1 Mathalon, Daniel H A1 McCarthy, Hazel A1 McDonald, Colm A1 McPhilemy, Genevieve A1 Meinert, Susanne A1 Menchón, José M A1 Minuzzi, Luciano A1 Mitchell, Philip B A1 Moreno, Carmen A1 Morgado, Pedro A1 Muratori, Filippo A1 Murphy, Clodagh M A1 Murphy, Declan A1 Mwangi, Benson A1 Nabulsi, Leila A1 Nakagawa, Akiko A1 Nakamae, Takashi A1 Namazova, Leyla A1 Narayanaswamy, Janardhanan A1 Jahanshad, Neda A1 Nguyen, Danai D A1 Nicolau, Rosa A1 O'Gorman Tuura, Ruth L A1 O'Hearn, Kirsten A1 Oosterlaan, Jaap A1 Opel, Nils A1 Ophoff, Roel A A1 Oranje, Bob A1 García de la Foz, Victor Ortiz A1 Overs, Bronwyn J A1 Paloyelis, Yannis A1 Pantelis, Christos A1 Parellada, Mara A1 Pauli, Paul A1 Picó-Pérez, Maria A1 Picon, Felipe A A1 Piras, Fabrizio A1 Piras, Federica A1 Plessen, Kerstin J A1 Pomarol-Clotet, Edith A1 Preda, Adrian A1 Puig, Olga A1 Quidé, Yann A1 Radua, Joaquim A1 Ramos-Quiroga, J Antoni A1 Rasser, Paul E A1 Rauer, Lisa A1 Reddy, Janardhan A1 Redlich, Ronny A1 Reif, Andreas A1 Reneman, Liesbeth A1 Repple, Jonathan A1 Retico, Alessandra A1 Richarte, Vanesa A1 Richter, Anja A1 Rosa, Pedro G P A1 Rubia, Katya K A1 Hashimoto, Ryota A1 Sacchet, Matthew D A1 Salvador, Raymond A1 Santonja, Javier A1 Sarink, Kelvin A1 Sarró, Salvador A1 Satterthwaite, Theodore D A1 Sawa, Akira A1 Schall, Ulrich A1 Schofield, Peter R A1 Schrantee, Anouk A1 Seitz, Jochen A1 Serpa, Mauricio H A1 Setién-Suero, Esther A1 Shaw, Philip A1 Shook, Devon A1 Silk, Tim J A1 Sim, Kang A1 Simon, Schmitt A1 Simpson, Helen Blair A1 Singh, Aditya A1 Skoch, Antonin A1 Skokauskas, Norbert A1 Soares, Jair C A1 Soreni, Noam A1 Soriano-Mas, Carles A1 Spalletta, Gianfranco A1 Spaniel, Filip A1 Lawrie, Stephen M A1 Stern, Emily R A1 Stewart, S Evelyn A1 Takayanagi, Yoichiro A1 Temmingh, Henk S A1 Tolin, David F A1 Tomecek, David A1 Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana A1 Tosetti, Michela A1 Uhlmann, Anne A1 van Amelsvoort, Therese A1 van der Wee, Nic J A A1 van der Werff, Steven J A A1 van Haren, Neeltje E M A1 van Wingen, Guido A A1 Vance, Alasdair A1 Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier A1 Vecchio, Daniela A1 Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan A1 Vieta, Eduard A1 Vilarroya, Oscar A1 Vives-Gilabert, Yolanda A1 Voineskos, Aristotle N A1 Völzke, Henry A1 von Polier, Georg G A1 Walton, Esther A1 Weickert, Thomas W A1 Weickert, Cynthia Shannon A1 Weideman, Andrea S A1 Wittfeld, Katharina A1 Wolf, Daniel H A1 Wu, Mon-Ju A1 Yang, T T A1 Yang, Kun A1 Yoncheva, Yuliya A1 Yun, Je-Yeon A1 Cheng, Yuqi A1 Zanetti, Marcus V A1 Ziegler, Georg C A1 Franke, Barbara A1 Hoogman, Martine A1 Buitelaar, Jan K A1 van Rooij, Daan A1 Andreassen, Ole A A1 Ching, Christopher R K A1 Veltman, Dick J A1 Schmaal, Lianne A1 Stein, Dan J A1 van den Heuvel, Odile A A1 Turner, Jessica A A1 van Erp, Theo G M A1 Pausova, Zdenka A1 Thompson, Paul M A1 Paus, Tomáš AB Large-scale neuroimaging studies have revealed group differences in cortical thickness across many psychiatric disorders. The underlying neurobiology behind these differences is not well understood. To determine neurobiologic correlates of group differences in cortical thickness between cases and controls in 6 disorders: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and schizophrenia. Profiles of group differences in cortical thickness between cases and controls were generated using T1-weighted magnetic resonance images. Similarity between interregional profiles of cell-specific gene expression and those in the group differences in cortical thickness were investigated in each disorder. Next, principal component analysis was used to reveal a shared profile of group difference in thickness across the disorders. Analysis for gene coexpression, clustering, and enrichment for genes associated with these disorders were conducted. Data analysis was conducted between June and December 2019. The analysis included 145 cohorts across 6 psychiatric disorders drawn from the ENIGMA consortium. The numbers of cases and controls in each of the 6 disorders were as follows: ADHD: 1814 and 1602; ASD: 1748 and 1770; BD: 1547 and 3405; MDD: 2658 and 3572; OCD: 2266 and 2007; and schizophrenia: 2688 and 3244. Interregional profiles of group difference in cortical thickness between cases and controls. A total of 12 721 cases and 15 600 controls, ranging from ages 2 to 89 years, were included in this study. Interregional profiles of group differences in cortical thickness for each of the 6 psychiatric disorders were associated with profiles of gene expression specific to pyramidal (CA1) cells, astrocytes (except for BD), and microglia (except for OCD); collectively, gene-expression profiles of the 3 cell types explain between 25% and 54% of variance in interregional profiles of group differences in cortical thickness. Principal component analysis revealed a shared profile of difference in cortical thickness across the 6 disorders (48% variance explained); interregional profile of this principal component 1 was associated with that of the pyramidal-cell gene expression (explaining 56% of interregional variation). Coexpression analyses of these genes revealed 2 clusters: (1) a prenatal cluster enriched with genes involved in neurodevelopmental (axon guidance) processes and (2) a postnatal cluster enriched with genes involved in synaptic activity and plasticity-related processes. These clusters were enriched with genes associated with all 6 psychiatric disorders. In this study, shared neurobiologic processes were associated with differences in cortical thickness across multiple psychiatric disorders. These processes implicate a common role of prenatal development and postnatal functioning of the cerebral cortex in these disorders. YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27200 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27200 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 4, 2025