RT Generic T1 Cell Models and Their Application for Studying Adipogenic Differentiation in Relation to Obesity: A Review A1 Ruiz-Ojeda, Francisco Javier A1 Iris Ruperez, Azahara A1 Gomez-Llorente, Carolina A1 Gil, Angel A1 Maria Aguilera, Concepcion K1 adipocytes K1 beige cells K1 brown adipose tissue K1 cell culture techniques K1 cell differentiation K1 in vitro techniques K1 obesity K1 white adipose tissue K1 Brown adipose-tissue K1 Inhibits adipocyte differentiation K1 Mesenchymal stem-cells K1 Morphogenetic protein 4 K1 Human pre-adipocytes K1 Human preadipocytes K1 White fat K1 Porcine preadipocytes K1 Gene-expression K1 3t3-l1 cells AB Over the last several years, the increasing prevalence of obesity has favored an intense study of adipose tissue biology and the precise mechanisms involved in adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis. Adipocyte commitment and differentiation are complex processes, which can be investigated thanks to the development of diverse in vitro cell models and molecular biology techniques that allow for a better understanding of adipogenesis and adipocyte dysfunction associated with obesity. The aim of the present work was to update the different animal and human cell culture models available for studying the in vitro adipogenic differentiation process related to obesity and its co-morbidities. The main characteristics, new protocols, and applications of the cell models used to study the adipogenesis in the last five years have been extensively revised. Moreover, we depict co-cultures and three-dimensional cultures, given their utility to understand the connections between adipocytes and their surrounding cells in adipose tissue. PB MDPI AG YR 2016 FD 2016-06-24 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19267 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19267 LA en NO Ruiz-Ojeda FJ, Rupérez AI, Gomez-Llorente C, Gil A, Aguilera CM. Cell Models and Their Application for Studying Adipogenic Differentiation in Relation to Obesity: A Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Jun 30;17(7):1040. NO This work was supported by Junta de Andalucía (project number CTS-6770; Secretaría General de Universidades, Investigación y Tecnología. Consejería de Economía, Innovación y Ciencia. Implicaciones biológicas de genes de las vías de señalización de la insulina, inflamación y de la matriz extracelular en cultivos de células madre mesenquimales de tejido adiposo humano). Francisco JavierRuiz-Ojedawas funded by a Formación de Profesorado Universitario (FPU) stipend from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Spanish Government (AP2012-02068). This paper will be part of Francisco Javier Ruiz-Ojeda’s doctorate, which is being completed as part of the “Nutrition and Food Sciences Program” at the University of Granada, Spain. DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025