RT Journal Article T1 Enterocin Cross-Resistance Mediated by ABC Transport Systems A1 Teso-Pérez, Claudia A1 Martínez-Bueno, Manuel A1 Peralta-Sánchez, Juan Manuel A1 Valdivia, Eva A1 Maqueda, Mercedes A1 Fárez-Vidal, M Esther A1 Martín-Platero, Antonio M. K1 Enterocin K1 ABC transporter K1 Bacteriocin immunity K1 MR10A/B K1 AS-48 K1 Transportadoras de casetes de unión a ATP K1 Bacteriocinas K1 Inmunidad K1 Enterococcus faecalis K1 Vectores genéticos AB In their struggle for life, bacteria frequently produce antagonistic substances against competitors. Antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria (known as bacteriocins) are active against other bacteria, but harmless to their producer due to an associated immunity gene that prevents self-inhibition. However, knowledge of cross-resistance between different types of bacteriocin producer remains very limited. The immune function of certain bacteriocins produced by the Enterococcus genus (known as enterocins) is mediated by an ABC transporter. This is the case for enterocin AS-48, a gene cluster that includes two ABC transporter-like systems (Transporter-1 and 2) and an immunity protein. Transporter-2 in this cluster shows a high similarity to the ABC transporter-like system in MR10A and MR10B enterocin gene clusters. The aim of our study was to determine the possible role of this ABC transporter in cross-resistance between these two different types of enterocin. To this end, we designed different mutants (Tn5 derivative and deletion mutants) of the as-48 gene cluster in Enterococcus faecalis and cloned them into the pAM401 shuttle vector. Antimicrobial activity assays showed that enterocin AS-48 Transporter-2 is responsible for cross-resistance between AS-48 and MR10A/B enterocin producers and allowed identification of the MR10A/B immunity gene system. These findings open the way to the investigation of resistance beyond homologous bacteriocins. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-06-30 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4205 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4205 LA en NO Teso-Pérez C, Martínez-Bueno M, Peralta-Sánchez JM, Valdivia E, Maqueda M, Fárez-Vidal ME, et al. Enterocin Cross-Resistance Mediated by ABC Transport Systems. Microorganisms. 2021 Jun 30;9(7):1411 DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025