RT Journal Article T1 Superficial Characteristics and Functionalization Effectiveness of Non-Toxic Glutathione-Capped Magnetic, Fluorescent, Metallic and Hybrid Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications A1 Fernandez-Ponce, C. A1 Manuel, J. M. A1 Fernandez-Cisnal, R. A1 Felix, E. A1 Beato-Lopez, J. A1 Munoz-Miranda, J. P. A1 Beltran, A. M. A1 Santos, A. J. A1 Morales, F. M. A1 Yeste, M. P. A1 Bomati-Miguel, O. A1 Litran, R. A1 Garcia-Cozar, F. K1 Functionalization K1 Glutathione K1 Surface modifications K1 Colloidal stability K1 Cytotoxicity K1 Electron microscopy K1 Magnetic nanoparticle K1 Gold nanoparticle K1 Quantum dot AB An optimal design of nanoparticles suitable for biomedical applications requires proper functionalization, a key step in the synthesis of such nanoparticles, not only for subsequent crosslinking to biological targets and to avoid cytotoxicity, but also to endow these materials with colloidal stability. In this sense, a reliable characterization of the effectiveness of the functionalization process would, therefore, be crucial for subsequent bioconjugations. In this work, we have analyzed glutathione as a means to functionalize four of the most widely used nanoparticles in biomedicine, one of which is a hybrid gold-magnetic-iron-oxide nanoparticle synthetized by a simple and novel method that we propose in this article. We have analyzed the colloidal characteristics that the glutathione capping provides to the different nanoparticles and, using information on the Z-potential, we have deduced the chemical group used by glutathione to link to the nanoparticle core. We have used electron microscopy for further structural and chemical characterization of the nanoparticles. Finally, we have evaluated nanoparticle cytotoxicity, studying cell viability after incubation with different concentrations of nanoparticles, showing their suitability for biomedical applications. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-02-22 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19303 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19303 LA en NO Fernández-Ponce C, Mánuel JM, Fernández-Cisnal R, Félix E, Beato-López J, Muñoz-Miranda JP, et al. Superficial Characteristics and Functionalization Effectiveness of Non-Toxic Glutathione-Capped Magnetic, Fluorescent, Metallic and Hybrid Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications. Metals [Internet]. 26 de febrero de 2021;11(3):383 DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025