RT Journal Article
T1 Determinants of Longitudinal Changes in Cardiometabolic Risk in Adolescents with Overweight/Obesity: The EVASYON Study.
A1 Martin-Matillas, Miguel
A1 Rocha-Silva, Dinalrilan
A1 Plaza-Florido, Abel
A1 Delgado-Fernández, Manuel
A1 Marti, Amelia
A1 De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar
A1 Moreno, Luis A
A1 Marcos, Ascensión
A1 Campoy, Cristina
K1 adiposity
K1 adolescents
K1 birthweight
K1 blood pressure
K1 breastfeeding
K1 cardiorespiratory fitness
K1 cholesterol
K1 lifestyle intervention
K1 parents’ educational level
K1 parents’ occupational level
AB We investigated which determinants (socioeconomic, early life factors, body composition changes, fitness changes and/or physical activity changes) best predicted longitudinal outcomes in cardiometabolic risk profile (Z-score change) in adolescents with OW/OB who underwent a 13-month multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention. A total of 165 adolescents (13-16 y; 46% boys) from the EVASYON study were included. Socioeconomic variables and early life factors were obtained from the medical records. Body composition was assessed using anthropometry. Fitness and physical activity were measured with field-based tests and questionnaires. Cardiometabolic risk factors (fasting glucose, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure and waist circumference) were derived from standard methods in the hospital. Body weight changes, sex and mother's education were selected in the stepwise process as the most important determinants of changes in cardiometabolic risk profile (R2 = 0.26, p = 0.002; R2 = 0.14, p = 0.013; and R2 = 0.14, p = 0.017, respectively). Both boys and girls showed a lower cardiometabolic risk score with the reduction in body weight (r = 0.535, p = 0.009 and r = 0.506, p = 0.005, respectively). There was no interaction between sex and body weight change (p = 0.614). In conclusion, the simple measure of changes in body weight should be considered to track changes in cardiometabolic risk profile in adolescents with OW/OB.
PB MDPI AG
YR 2022
FD 2022-08-05
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21493
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21493
LA en
NO Martín-Matillas M, Rocha-Silva D, Plaza-Florido A, Delgado-Fernández M, Marti A, De Miguel-Etayo P, et al.  Determinants of Longitudinal Changes in Cardiometabolic Risk in Adolescents with Overweight/Obesity: The EVASYON Study. Nutrients. 2022 Aug 8;14(15):3241.
DS RISalud
RD Apr 18, 2025