%0 Journal Article %A Nishio, Makoto %A Barlesi, Fabrice %A West, Howard %A Ball, Simon %A Bordoni, Rodolfo %A Cobo, Manuel %A Longeras, Pascale Dubray %A Goldschmidt, Jerome %A Novello, Silvia %A Orlandi, Francisco %A Sanborn, Rachel E %A Szalai, Zsuzsanna %A Ursol, Grigoriy %A Mendus, Diana %A Wang, Lijia %A Wen, Xiaohui %A McCleland, Mark %A Hoang, Tien %A Phan, See %A Socinski, Mark A %T Atezolizumab Plus Chemotherapy for First-Line Treatment of Nonsquamous NSCLC: Results From the Randomized Phase 3 IMpower132 Trial. %D 2020 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16813 %X We report the final results of the phase 3 IMpower132 study evaluating atezolizumab plus carboplatin or cisplatin plus pemetrexed (APP) in patients with nonsquamous NSCLC. Chemotherapy-naive patients with stage IV nonsquamous NSCLC without sensitizing EGFR or ALK genetic alterations were randomized in a one-to-one ratio to receive four or six cycles of carboplatin or cisplatin plus pemetrexed (PP) or APP every 3 weeks, followed by maintenance therapy with atezolizumab plus pemetrexed or pemetrexed alone. Co-primary end points were overall survival (OS) and investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS). The intention-to-treat population included 578 patients (APP, n = 292; PP, n = 286). At the primary PFS analysis (May 22, 2018; median follow-up, 14.8 mo), APP exhibited significant PFS improvement versus PP (median = 7.6 versus 5.2 mo, stratified hazard ratio [HR] = 0.60, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.49-0.72, p IMpower132 met its co-primary PFS end point but not its co-primary OS end point, with numerical improvement for OS in the APP arm. APP had a manageable safety profile, with no new or unexpected safety signals identified. %K Atezolizumab %K Lung cancer %K Nonsquamous %K Non–small cell %~