RT Journal Article T1 A Personalized Patient-Centered Intervention to Empower through Physical Activity the Patient in the Dialysis Center: Study Protocol for a Pragmatic Nonrandomized Clinical Trial A1 Manfredini, Fabio A1 Lamberti, Nicola A1 Battaglia, Yuri A1 Straudi, Sofia A1 Murri, Martino Belvederi A1 Donadi, Maria A1 Piva, Giovanni A1 Fabbian, Fabio A1 Lopez-Soto, Pablo Jesus A1 Grassi, Luigi A1 Manfredini, Roberto A1 Basaglia, Nino A1 Storari, Alda K1 exercise K1 chronic kidney disease K1 exercise testing K1 rehabilitation K1 risk factors K1 depression K1 Chronic kidney-disease K1 Stage renal-disease K1 Exercise K1 Barriers K1 Outcomes K1 Program AB Sedentariness of patients affected by end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) expose them to high risk of unfavorable clinical outcomes. Exercise training is effective in improving physical function, quality of life (QoL) and long-term outcomes. However, the existing barriers related to patients, programs and dialysis staff limit patient participation and call for new strategies. This pragmatic nonrandomized trial will test the impact on ESKD population of an intervention proposed by an exercise facilitator regularly present in a dialysis center. The patient will be free to choose among three-month walking and/or resistance low-intensity training programs: (a) guided physical activity increase; (b) home-based exercise; (c) in-hospital (pre/post dialysis) supervised exercise; (d) performance assessment only. The first phase will define feasibility and the characteristics and preference of responders. The second phase will evaluate safety and patients' adherence. Outcome measures will be collected at baseline, after three-month and at six-month follow-up. They will include: aerobic capacity, QoL, gait speed, strength, depression and long-term clinical outcomes (hospitalization and mortality). The trial was approved by the Area-Vasta Emilia-Romagna Centro Ethics Committee with approval number 48/2019. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants. The results of the study will be presented in international congresses, published in peer-reviewed journals and communicated to the patient community. Registration details: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT04282616 [Registered:24/02/2020]. PB Mdpi YR 2020 FD 2020-12-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25636 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25636 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 17, 2025