RT Journal Article T1 Late pulmonary metastases of renal cell carcinoma immediatelyafter post-transplantation immunosuppressive treatment: a case report A1 Cozar, Jose M A1 Aptsiauri, Natalia A1 Tallada, Miguel A1 Garrido, Federico A1 Ruiz-Cabello, Francisco K1 Carcinoma de Células Renales K1 Metástasis de la Neoplasia K1 Inmunosupresores K1 Trasplante de Riñón K1 Nefrectomía K1 Nephrectomy AB INTRODUCTIONWe report a case of pulmonary metastatic recurrence of renal adenocarcinoma soon after radical nephrectomy that was followed by renal transplant and immunosuppressive medication. Increased risk of metastatic recurrence of renal cell carcinoma should be considered in the immediate post-transplant period when immunosuppressive medication is administered, even if nephrectomy had been performed many years earlier.CASE PRESENTATIONIn 1986 the patient demonstrated renal insufficiency secondary to mesangial glomerulonephritis. In 1992 he underwent left side radical nephrectomy with histopathological diagnosis of clear cell adenocarcinoma. Mesangial glomerulonephritis in the remaining right kidney progressed to end-stage renal failure. In October 2000 he received a kidney transplant from a cadaver and commenced immunosuppressive medication. Two months later, several nodules were found in his lungs, which were identified as metastases from the primary renal tumor that had been removed with the diseased kidney 8 years earlier.CONCLUSIONRecurrence of renal cell carcinoma metastases points to tumor dormancy and reflects a misbalance between effective tumor immune surveillance and immune escape. This case demonstrates that a state of tumor dormancy can be interrupted soon after administration of immunosuppressant medication. PB BioMed Central YR 2008 FD 2008-04-18 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/639 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/639 LA en NO Cózar JM, Aptsiauri N, Tallada M, Garrido F, Ruiz-Cabello F. Late pulmonary metastases of renal cell carcinoma immediately after post-transplantation immunosuppressive treatment: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2008 Apr 18;2:111. NO Journal Article; DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025