RT Journal Article T1 Solving the preoperative breast MRI conundrum: design and protocol of the MIPA study. A1 Sardanelli, Francesco A1 Trimboli, Rubina M A1 Houssami, Nehmat A1 Gilbert, Fiona J A1 Helbich, Thomas H A1 Alvarez Benito, Marina A1 Balleyguier, Corinne A1 Bazzocchi, Massimo A1 Bult, Peter A1 Calabrese, Massimo A1 Camps Herrero, Julia A1 Cartia, Francesco A1 Cassano, Enrico A1 Clauser, Paola A1 de Andrade, Danubia A A1 de Lima Docema, Marcos F A1 Depretto, Catherine A1 Forrai, Gabor A1 Girometti, Rossano A1 Harms, Steven E A1 Hilborne, Sarah A1 Ienzi, Raffaele A1 Lobbes, Marc B I A1 Losio, Claudio A1 Mann, Ritse M A1 Montemezzi, Stefania A1 Obdeijn, Inge-Marie A1 Ozcan, Umit Aksoy A1 Pediconi, Federica A1 Preibsch, Heike A1 Raya-Povedano, José L A1 Sacchetto, Daniela A1 Scaperrotta, Gianfranco P A1 Schlooz, Margrethe A1 Szabo, Botond K A1 Ulus, Ozden S A1 Taylor, Donna B A1 Van Goethem, Mireille A1 Veltman, Jeroen A1 Weigel, Stefanie A1 Wenkel, Evelyn A1 Zuiani, Chiara A1 Di Leo, Giovanni K1 Breast neoplasms K1 Breast-conserving surgery K1 Magnetic resonance imaging K1 Mastectomy K1 Prospective studies AB Despite its high diagnostic performance, the use of breast MRI in the preoperative setting is controversial. It has the potential for personalized surgical management in breast cancer patients, but two of three randomized controlled trials did not show results in favor of its introduction for assessing the disease extent before surgery. Meta-analyses showed a higher mastectomy rate in women undergoing preoperative MRI compared to those who do not. Nevertheless, preoperative breast MRI is increasingly used and a survey from the American Society of Breast Surgeons showed that 41% of respondents ask for it in daily practice. In this context, a large-scale observational multicenter international prospective analysis (MIPA study) was proposed under the guidance of the European Network for the Assessment of Imaging in Medicine (EuroAIM). The aims were (1) to prospectively and systematically collect data on consecutive women with a newly diagnosed breast cancer, not candidates for neoadjuvant therapy, who are offered or not offered breast MRI before surgery according to local practice; (2) to compare these two groups in terms of surgical and clinical endpoints, adjusting for covariates. The underlying hypotheses are that MRI does not cause additional mastectomies compared to conventional imaging, while reducing the reoperation rate in all or in subgroups of patients. Ninety-six centers applied to a web-based call; 36 were initially selected based on volume and quality standards; 27 were active for enrollment. On November 2018, the target of 7000 enrolled patients was reached. The MIPA study is presently at the analytic phase. Key Points • Breast MRI has a high diagnostic performance but its utility in the preoperative setting is controversial. • A large-scale observational multicenter prospective study was launched to compare women receiving with those not receiving preoperative MRI. • Twenty-seven centers enrolled more than 7000 patients. The study is presently at the analytic phase. YR 2020 FD 2020-05-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/15525 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/15525 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025