RT Journal Article T1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Hepatits C Virus Coinfection in Spain: Elimination Is Feasible, but the Burden of Residual Cirrhosis Will Be Significant. A1 Berenguer, Juan A1 Jarrín, Inmaculada A1 Pérez-Latorre, Leire A1 Hontañón, Víctor A1 Vivancos, María J A1 Navarro, Jordi A1 Téllez, María J A1 Guardiola, Josep M A1 Iribarren, José A A1 Rivero-Juárez, Antonio A1 Márquez, Manuel A1 Artero, Arturo A1 Morano, Luis A1 Santos, Ignacio A1 Moreno, Javier A1 Fariñas, María C A1 Galindo, María J A1 Hernando, María A A1 Montero, Marta A1 Cifuentes, Carmen A1 Domingo, Pere A1 Sanz, José A1 Domíngez, Lourdes A1 Ferrero, Oscar L A1 De la Fuente, Belén A1 Rodríguez, Carmen A1 Reus, Sergio A1 Hernández-Quero, José A1 Gaspar, Gabriel A1 Pérez-Martínez, Laura A1 García, Coral A1 Force, Lluis A1 Veloso, Sergio A1 Losa, Juan E A1 Vilaró, Josep A1 Bernal, Enrique A1 Arponen, Sari A1 Ortí, Amat J A1 Chocarro, Ángel A1 Teira, Ramón A1 Alonso, Gerardo A1 Silvariño, Rafael A1 Vegas, Ana A1 Geijo, Paloma A1 Bisbe, Josep A1 Esteban, Herminia A1 González-García, Juan A1 GeSIDA 8514 Study Group, K1 HIV infection/*epidemiology K1 Spain/epidemiology K1 coinfection/*epidemiology K1 hepatitis C/drug therapy/*epidemiology AB We assessed the prevalence of antibodies against hepatitis C virus (HCV-Abs) and active HCV infection in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Spain in 2016 and compared the results with those of similar studies performed in 2002, 2009, and 2015. The study was performed in 43 centers during October-November 2016. The sample was estimated for an accuracy of 2% and selected by proportional allocation and simple random sampling. During 2016, criteria for therapy based on direct-acting antiviral agents (DAA) were at least significant liver fibrosis, severe extrahepatic manifestations of HCV, and high risk of HCV transmissibility. The reference population and the sample size were 38904 and 1588 patients, respectively. The prevalence of HCV-Abs in 2002, 2009, 2015, and 2016 was 60.8%, 50.2%, 37.7%, and 34.6%, respectively (P trend Our findings suggest that with universal access to DAA-based therapy and continued efforts in prevention and screening, it will be possible to eliminate active HCV among HIV-infected individuals in Spain in the short term. However, the burden of HCV-related cirrhosis will continue to be significant among HIV-infected individuals. SN 2328-8957 YR 2018 FD 2018-01-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26398 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26398 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025