RT Journal Article T1 Congenital coronary artery anomalies: a bridge from embryology to anatomy and pathophysiology--a position statement of the development, anatomy, and pathology ESC Working Group. A1 Pérez-Pomares, José María A1 de la Pompa, José Luis A1 Franco, Diego A1 Henderson, Deborah A1 Ho, Siew Yen A1 Houyel, Lucile A1 Kelly, Robert G A1 Sedmera, David A1 Sheppard, Mary A1 Sperling, Silke A1 Thiene, Gaetano A1 van den Hoff, Maurice A1 Basso, Cristina K1 Anatomy K1 Congenital heart disease K1 Coronary arteries K1 Embryology K1 Pathology AB Congenital coronary artery anomalies are of major significance in clinical cardiology and cardiac surgery due to their association with myocardial ischaemia and sudden death. Such anomalies are detectable by imaging modalities and, according to various definitions, their prevalence ranges from 0.21 to 5.79%. This consensus document from the Development, Anatomy and Pathology Working Group of the European Society of Cardiology aims to provide: (i) a definition of normality that refers to essential anatomical and embryological features of coronary vessels, based on the integrated analysis of studies of normal and abnormal coronary embryogenesis and pathophysiology; (ii) an animal model-based systematic survey of the molecular and cellular mechanisms that regulate coronary blood vessel development; (iii) an organization of the wide spectrum of coronary artery anomalies, according to a comprehensive anatomical and embryological classification scheme; (iv) current knowledge of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying symptoms and signs of coronary artery anomalies, with diagnostic and therapeutic implications. This document identifies the mosaic-like embryonic development of the coronary vascular system, as coronary cell types differentiate from multiple cell sources through an intricate network of molecular signals and haemodynamic cues, as the necessary framework for understanding the complex spectrum of coronary artery anomalies observed in human patients. YR 2016 FD 2016-01-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9775 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9775 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025