RT Journal Article T1 SNPs in bone-related miRNAs are associated with the osteoporotic phenotype A1 De-Ugarte, Laura A1 Caro-Molina, Enrique A1 Rodríguez-Sanz, Maria A1 García-Pérez, Miguel Angel A1 Olmos, José M A1 Sosa-Henríquez, Manuel A1 Pérez-Cano, Ramón A1 Gómez-Alonso, Carlos A1 Del Rio, Luis A1 Mateo-Agudo, Jesús A1 Blázquez-Cabrera, José Antonio A1 González-Macías, Jesús A1 Del Pino-Montes, Javier A1 Muñoz-Torres, Manuel A1 Diaz-Curiel, Manuel A1 Malouf, Jorge A1 Cano, Antonio A1 Pérez-Castrillon, José Luis A1 Nogues, Xavier A1 Garcia-Giralt, Natalia A1 Diez-Perez, Adolfo K1 Alelos K1 Densidad ósea K1 Enfermedades óseas K1 Cuello femoral K1 Fracturas de cadera K1 Genotipo K1 Humanos K1 MicroARNs K1 Osteoblastos K1 Fracturas osteoporóticas K1 Fenotipo K1 Polimorfismo de nucleótido simple AB Biogenesis and function of microRNAs can be influenced by genetic variants in the pri-miRNA sequences leading to phenotypic variability. This study aims to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) affecting the expression levels of bone-related mature microRNAs and thus, triggering an osteoporotic phenotype. An association analysis of SNPs located in pri-miRNA sequences with bone mineral density (BMD) was performed in the OSTEOMED2 cohort (n = 2183). Functional studies were performed for assessing the role of BMD-associated miRNAs in bone cells. Two SNPs, rs6430498 in the miR-3679 and rs12512664 in the miR-4274, were significantly associated with femoral neck BMD. Further, we measured these BMD-associated microRNAs in trabecular bone from osteoporotic hip fractures comparing to non-osteoporotic bone by qPCR. Both microRNAs were found overexpressed in fractured bone. Increased matrix mineralization was observed after miR-3679-3p inhibition in human osteoblastic cells. Finally, genotypes of rs6430498 and rs12512664 were correlated with expression levels of miR-3679 and miR-4274, respectively, in osteoblasts. In both cases, the allele that generated higher microRNA expression levels was associated with lower BMD values. In conclusion, two osteoblast-expressed microRNAs, miR-3679 and miR-4274, were associated with BMD; their overexpression could contribute to the osteoporotic phenotype. These findings open new areas for the study of bone disorders. PB Nature Publishing Group YR 2017 FD 2017-03-31 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2644 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2644 LA en NO De-Ugarte L, Caro-Molina E, Rodríguez-Sanz M, García-Pérez MA, Olmos JM, Sosa-Henríquez M et al.SNPs in bone-related miRNAs are associated with the osteoporotic phenotype. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 31;7(1):516. DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025