%0 Journal Article %A Camarillo, Rosa %A Jimeno, Sonia %A Huertas, Pablo %T The Effect of Atypical Nucleic Acids Structures in DNA Double Strand Break Repair: A Tale of R-loops and G-Quadruplexes. %D 2021 %@ 1664-8021 %U https://hdl.handle.net/10668/28366 %X The fine tuning of the DNA double strand break repair pathway choice relies on different regulatory layers that respond to environmental and local cues. Among them, the presence of non-canonical nucleic acids structures seems to create challenges for the repair of nearby DNA double strand breaks. In this review, we focus on the recently published effects of G-quadruplexes and R-loops on DNA end resection and homologous recombination. Finally, we hypothesized a connection between those two atypical DNA structures in inhibiting the DNA end resection step of HR. %K DNA double strand break repair %K DNA end resection %K G-quadruplex %K R-loops %K homologous recombination (HR) %~