RT Journal Article T1 Role of Leptin in the Activation of Immune Cells A1 Fernández-Riejos, Patricia A1 Najib, Souad A1 Santos-Alvarez, Jose A1 Martín-Romero, Consuelo A1 Pérez-Pérez, Antonio A1 González-Yanes, Carmen A1 Sánchez-Margalet, Víctor K1 atherosclerosis K1 Leptin K1 tejido adiposo K1 adipocinas K1 ateroesclerosis K1 leptina AB Adipose tissue is an active endocrine organ that secretes various humoral factors (adipokines), and its shift to production of proinflammatory cytokines in obesity likely contributes to the low-level systemic inflammation that may be present in metabolic syndrome-associated chronic pathologies such as atherosclerosis. Leptin is one of the most important hormones secreted by adipocytes, with a variety of physiological roles related to the control of metabolism and energy homeostasis. One of these functions is the connection between nutritional status and immune competence. The adipocyte-derived hormone leptin has been shown to regulate the immune response, innate and adaptive response, both in normal and pathological conditions. The role of leptin in regulating immune response has been assessed in vitro as well as in clinical studies. It has been shown that conditions of reduced leptin production are associated with increased infection susceptibility. Conversely, immune-mediated disorders such as autoimmune diseases are associated with increased secretion of leptin and production of proinflammatory pathogenic cytokines. Thus, leptin is a mediator of the inflammatory response PB Hindawi Publishing Corporation SN 0962-9351 YR 2010 FD 2010-03-23 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/375 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/375 LA en NO Fernández-Riejos P, Najib S, Santos-Alvarez J, Martín-Romero C, Pérez-Pérez A, González-Yanes C, et al. Role of Leptin in the Activation of Immune Cells. Mediators Inflamm. 2010 (2010): Article ID 568343 NO Review Article DS RISalud RD Apr 19, 2025