RT Journal Article T1 A prospective evaluation of plasma polyphenol levels and colon cancer risk. A1 Murphy, Neil A1 Achaintre, David A1 Zamora-Ros, Raul A1 Jenab, Mazda A1 Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine A1 Carbonnel, Franck A1 Savoye, Isabelle A1 Kaaks, Rudolf A1 Kühn, Tilman A1 Boeing, Heiner A1 Aleksandrova, Krasimira A1 Tjønneland, Anne A1 Kyrø, Cecilie A1 Overvad, Kim A1 Quirós, J Ramón A1 Sanchez-Perez, Maria-Jose A1 Altzibar, Jone M A1 María Huerta, José A1 Barricarte, Aurelio A1 Khaw, Kay-Tee A1 Bradbury, Kathryn E A1 Perez-Cornago, Aurora A1 Trichopoulou, Antonia A1 Karakatsani, Anna A1 Peppa, Eleni A1 Palli, Domenico A1 Grioni, Sara A1 Tumino, Rosario A1 Sacerdote, Carlotta A1 Panico, Salvatore A1 Bueno-de-Mesquita, H B As A1 Peeters, Petra H A1 Rutegård, Martin A1 Johansson, Ingegerd A1 Freisling, Heinz A1 Noh, Hwayoung A1 Cross, Amanda J A1 Vineis, Paolo A1 Tsilidis, Kostas A1 Gunter, Marc J A1 Scalbert, Augustin K1 EPIC K1 biomarkers K1 colon cancer K1 nested case-control study K1 polyphenols AB Polyphenols have been shown to exert biological activity in experimental models of colon cancer; however, human data linking specific polyphenols to colon cancer is limited. We assessed the relationship between pre-diagnostic plasma polyphenols and colon cancer risk in a case-control study nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study. Using high pressure liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, we measured concentrations of 35 polyphenols in plasma from 809 incident colon cancer cases and 809 matched controls. We used multivariable adjusted conditional logistic regression models that included established colon cancer risk factors. The false discovery rate (qvalues ) was computed to control for multiple comparisons. All statistical tests were two-sided. After false discovery rate correction and in continuous log2 -transformed multivariable models, equol (odds ratio [OR] per log2 -value, 0.86, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.79-0.93; qvalue  = 0.01) and homovanillic acid (OR per log2 -value, 1.46, 95% CI = 1.16-1.84; qvalue  = 0.02) were associated with colon cancer risk. Comparing extreme fifths, equol concentrations were inversely associated with colon cancer risk (OR = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.41-0.91, ptrend  = 0.003), while homovanillic acid concentrations were positively associated with colon cancer development (OR = 1.72, 95% CI = 1.17-2.53, ptrend   YR 2018 FD 2018-06-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12396 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12396 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025