RT Journal Article T1 Chronic Effects of a Training Program Using a Nasal Inspiratory Restriction Device on Elite Cyclists A1 Gonzalez-Montesinos, Jose L. A1 Fernandez-Santos, Jorge R. A1 Vaz-Pardal, Carmen A1 Aragon-Martin, Ruben A1 Arnedillo-Muñoz, Aurelio A1 Reina-Novo, Jose A1 Orantes-Gonzalez, Eva A1 Heredia-Jimenez, Jose A1 Ponce-Gonzalez, Jesus G. K1 Respiratory muscle training K1 Cyclists K1 Cardiopulmonary exercise testing K1 Exercise test K1 Cyclist K1 Chronic disease K1 Ejercicios respiratorios K1 Atletas K1 Capacidad inspiratoria K1 Prueba de esfuerzo K1 Educación K1 Ciclista K1 Enfermedad crónica AB This study compared the response of a 9-week cycling training on ventilatory efficiency under two conditions: (i) Combined with respiratory muscle training (RMT) using a new nasal restriction device (FeelBreathe) (FB group) and (ii) without RMT (Control group). Eighteen healthy elite cyclists were randomly separated into the FB group (n = 10) or Control group (n = 8). Gas exchange was measured breath by breath to measure ventilatory efficiency during an incremental test on a cycloergometer before (Pre) and after (Post) the nine weeks of training. The FB group showed higher peak power (Δ (95%HDI) (0.82 W/kg (0.49, 1.17)), VO2max (5.27 mL/kg/min (0.69, 10.83)) and VT1 (29.3 W (1.8, 56.7)) compared to Control at PostFINAL. The FB group showed lower values from Pre to PostPRE in minute ventilation (VE) (-21.0 L/min (-29.7, -11.5)), Breathing frequency (BF) (-5.1 breaths/min (-9.4, -0.9)), carbon dioxide output (VCO2) (-0.5 L/min (-0.7, -0.2)), respiratory equivalents for oxygen (EqO2) (-0.8 L/min (-2.4, 0.8)), heart rate (HR) (-5.9 beats/min (-9.2, -2.5)),, respiratory exchange ratio (RER) (-0.1 (-0.1, -0.0) and a higher value in inspiratory time (Tin) (0.05 s (0.00, 0.10)), expiratory time (Tex) (0.11 s (0.05, 0.17)) and end-tidal partial pressure of CO2 (PETCO2) (0.3 mmHg (0.1, 0.6)). In conclusion, RMT using FB seems to be a new and easy alternative ergogenic tool which can be used at the same time as day-to-day training for performance enhancement. PB MDPI SN 1661-7827 YR 2021 FD 2021-01-18 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4600 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4600 LA en NO Gonzalez-Montesinos JL, Fernandez-Santos JR, Vaz-Pardal C, Aragon-Martin R, Arnedillo-Muñoz A, Reina-Novo J, et al. Chronic Effects of a Training Program Using a Nasal Inspiratory Restriction Device on Elite Cyclists. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 18;18(2):777 DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025