RT Journal Article T1 Molecular Classification of Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Using NanoString-Based Gene Expression Analysis A1 Lopez-Beltran, Antonio A1 Blanca, Ana A1 Cimadamore, Alessia A1 Gogna, Rajan A1 Montironi, Rodolfo A1 Cheng, Liang K1 bladder cancer K1 molecular taxonomy K1 molecular K1 classification K1 NanoString K1 luminal K1 basal K1 Cancer K1 Subtypes K1 Identification K1 Signature K1 Cisplatin K1 Outcomes K1 Basal AB Simple SummaryOur study aimed to apply a quantitative method based on mRNA counting as nCounter (NanoString Technologies, Inc). This method can obtain precise and accurate measures of RNA expression compared to RT-PCR, and which might represent an alternative to the NGS-genomic/transcriptomic profiling frequently used to generate molecular data in bladder cancer and provide clinically meaningful datasets for the molecular classification of bladder cancer. The current study generated a four-gene classifier, incorporating GATA3 and KRT20 (typically related to luminal molecular subtype) and KRT5 and KRT14 (typically related to basal molecular subtype). This methodology allowed us to explore differences in clinicopathologic parameters and potential sensitivities to ICI immunotherapy in a cohort series of 91 urothelial carcinomas of the bladder.Molecular classification of bladder carcinoma is a relevant topic in modern bladder cancer oncology due to its potential to improve oncological outcomes. The available molecular classifications are generally based on transcriptomic profiles, generating highly diverse categories with limited correlation. Implementation of molecular classification in practice is typically limited due to the high complexity of the required technology, the elevated costs, and the limited availability of this technology worldwide. We have conducted a gene expression analysis using a four-gene panel related to luminal and basal subtypes in a series of 91 bladder cancer cases. NanoString-based gene expression analysis using typically luminal (GATA3+/KRT20+) and basal markers (KRT14+/KRT5+/GATA3low/-/KRT20low/-) classified urothelial bladder carcinoma samples as luminal, basal, and a third category (KRT14-/KRT5-/GATA3-/KRT20-), null/double negative (non-luminal/non-basal). These three categories were meaningful in terms of overall cancer-specific survival (p PB Mdpi YR 2021 FD 2021-11-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25620 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25620 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025