RT Journal Article T1 Dual control of ROS1-mediated active DNA demethylation by DNA damage-binding protein 2 (DDB2). A1 Cordoba-Cañero, Dolores A1 Cognat, Valerie A1 Ariza, Rafael R A1 Roldan Arjona, Teresa A1 Molinier, Jean K1 Arabidopsis thaliana K1 AGO4 K1 DDB2 K1 DNA methylation K1 ROS1 K1 Active DNA demethylation AB By controlling gene expression, DNA methylation contributes to key regulatory processes during plant development. Genomic methylation patterns are dynamic and must be properly maintained and/or re-established upon DNA replication and active removal, and therefore require sophisticated control mechanisms. Here we identify direct interplay between the DNA repair factor DNA damage-binding protein 2 (DDB2) and the ROS1-mediated active DNA demethylation pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. We show that DDB2 forms a complex with ROS1 and AGO4 and that they act at the ROS1 locus to modulate levels of DNA methylation and therefore ROS1 expression. We found that DDB2 represses enzymatic activity of ROS1. DNA demethylation intermediates generated by ROS1 are processed by the DNA 3'-phosphatase ZDP and the apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease APE1L, and we also show that DDB2 interacts with both enzymes and stimulates their activities. Taken together, our results indicate that DDB2 acts as a critical regulator of ROS1-mediated active DNA demethylation. PB Wiley-Blackwell Publishing YR 2017 FD 2017-10-17 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11740 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11740 LA en NO Córdoba-Cañero D, Cognat V, Ariza RR, Roldán Arjona T, Molinier J. Dual control of ROS1-mediated active DNA demethylation by DNA damage-binding protein 2 (DDB2). Plant J. 2017 Dec;92(6):1170-1181 NO This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science andInnovation and the European Regional Development Fund undergrant BFU2016-80728-P (to TRA) and by the Junta de Andalucíaand the European Regional Development Fund under grant P11-CVI-7576 (to TRA). We thank members of our laboratories for helpful discussions and advic DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025